<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!-- generator=Zoho Sites --><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><channel><atom:link href="https://www.christinamontsma.com/TheSocietalTherapist/tag/identity/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><title>Christina Montsma - The Societal Therapist™ #Identity</title><description>Christina Montsma - The Societal Therapist™ #Identity</description><link>https://www.christinamontsma.com/TheSocietalTherapist/tag/identity</link><lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 22:38:42 -0700</lastBuildDate><generator>http://zoho.com/sites/</generator><item><title><![CDATA[The Archetypes of 2026: Three Faces of 555, Reborn]]></title><link>https://www.christinamontsma.com/TheSocietalTherapist/post/the-archetypes-of-2026-three-faces-of-555-reborn</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.christinamontsma.com/ChatGPT Image Jun 8- 2026 at 02_44_45 PM.png"/>In a "post-truth" age of censorship, misinformation, and uncertainty, three figures from 555 CE offer unexpected guidance for today.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_hulCngePSLOwLkRgDKKeew" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_E1nuU53jQpOmduerurCfHg" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_T4Amg3mhTQqZPXekqrXYeA" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_zxK4nPVSR-2xTEgjLS_AWw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:left;"><span><span></span></span></p><h2 style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:6pt;"><span style="font-family:montserrat;"><span style="text-align:left;color:rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size:16px;"><div><p><span style="font-style:italic;"><strong>When Unprecedented is Precedented</strong></span><br/></p></div></span></span></h2><div style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:montserrat;"><div style="text-align:left;"><div><span style="font-style:italic;"><br/></span></div></div>&quot;Unprecedented times&quot; was the buzz phrase during COVID-19. Since then, &quot;the new normal&quot; is now characterized as a &quot;post-truth&quot; era (or an age of dis/misinformation).</span></div><div style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:montserrat;"><br/></span></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:montserrat;">This new normal and the confusion over what is true all amidst an unfolding perma-crisis is driving church attendance (The Hartford Institute for Religion Research, 2025), emergency meal kit stockpiles (Reuter, 2025), and verification literacy (Franklin, 2026). Living through such rapid, on-going change seems to naturally go hand-in-hand with dilated pupils and ‘Keep Calm and Carry On’ t-shirts.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:montserrat;"><br/></span></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>But “the truth is”, these times aren’t </span><span style="font-style:italic;">un</span><span>precedented. There have been prior occasions when the global sands shifted simultaneously to knowledge and truth entering a period of reckoning. The parallels not only highlight that periods of intellectual and socio-political transition generate similar psychological and cultural responses, but also that we must decide what kind of role we will play in it. Hence, the three archetypes of 555. Choose your character.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><strong>Why 555 CE Matters</strong></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>I came upon this parallel by accident while doing research for articles on prior Ages of Air, Pluto in Aquarius (within Ages of Air), and Saturn-Neptune conjunctions in Aries—-simultaneous historical cycles we are living in right now. The further I zoomed into these concurrent epochs of time, the more acutely the era and events of 553-555 CE converged at the core like Russian nesting dolls (with the Nodes thrown in to boot).</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>This period of time demonstrates multiple themes that I have previously identified in articles on these transits, including:</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<ul><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>The push-pull dynamic between decentralized and centralized models of intellectual governance (Theme One: Zealots and Princes)</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Innovative ways to safeguard knowledge (Theme Two: Innovation Begets Rebuilding)</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Pooling and cross-polinizing intellectual capital across cultural and theological lines serving as a lifeline for the spirit of inquiry (Theme Three: Knowledge is Power)</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Institutional gate-keeping of knowledge and silencing outliers as a form of control (The Age of AI(R), Part Two)</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>The power of parallel (knowledge) economies (The Age of AI(R), Part Three)</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Major identity shifts and new “inner truths” in conjunction with how we relate to each other, the Divine, and ourselves. (Editing Humanity, Part Four)</span></p></li></ul><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>The following three archetypes demonstrate a type of protasis-apodosis (an if-then statement) between an individual’s relationship to truth and its correlational effects within a “post-truth era”. In essence, when identities are changing and truth and knowledge become endangered, the demonstrated reflex is to control it, expand it, or preserve it. We’ll consider where this is being demonstrated today and what you can do about it.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>First, we must set the scene for how identities were shifting during this period, followed by further commentary within Archetype #1 on the socio-political shifts that were happening.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><img src="/Second%20Council%20of%20Constantinople%20-%20Transits%20-%20.png"/><span><br/></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><div><figcaption><figcaption><figcaption style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:14px;font-style:italic;">Pictured: Innermost Ring: The Second Council of Constantinople in 553, just prior to the first Saturn-Neptune conjunction in Aries; Middle Ring: The death of Pope Vigilius, just after the final Saturn-Neptune conjunction in Aries; Outermost Ring: The 2026 Saturn-Neptune conjunction in Aries</span></figcaption></figcaption></figcaption></div><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><strong>Setting the Scene: A Post-Truth Era, Round 1</strong></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>“The Dark Ages” was a term used to describe the period of time after the fall of the Western Roman Empire up through about 1000 CE. This bleak term had been coined by the Romans precisely because they weren’t in power at that time. (Dark ages, 2026) It was linked to the decline of literacy, the abandonment of cities, and the invasions of “barbarians” like the Almanni, Franks, Goths, and Huns in the Western half of the Empire. (Wells, p. 3) In reality, while formal education was in decline in Italy, it was thriving elsewhere such as Persia within The Academy of Gondishapur and Baghdad within the House of Wisdom, kicking off The Islamic Golden Age.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>The last Roman emperor was deposed in 476 in a bloodless coup and he was pensioned off and permitted to live in retirement in a comfortable country estate. In short, Rome didn’t “fall” as much as it was declared redundant. (Kelly, p. 275) Political power in the West then shifted from one centralized location to multiple decentralized locations which clustered wherever the Roman military had outposts. (Wells, p. 85) It also became localized via alignment with the Church. (Wickham, p. 106-107)&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>For the purpose of this article, I want to point out two things about this identity-shifting period of time that serve this conversation.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>The first is that the era between 400 and 600 CE became known as the Migration Period with large-scale movement of people into and out of the late Roman imperial territories. (Wells, p. 29) This mixing of people groups amongst the Western ‘barbarian’ tribes is described as ‘ethnogenesis’ by Herwig Wolfram—”the recognition that ethnic identities were flexible, malleable, ‘situational constructs’.” Essentially, identity had less to do with identifying one’s ethnic past and more to do with differentiating from present-day neighbors. (Wickham, p. 99)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>However, when cultural identity was more forcibly reconfigured through military conquests, such as in the case of Atilla the Hun, once the conquering group identity fell, people reasserted their independence by reclaiming their original group identity. (Heather, p. 237-238) These fragmented identities eventually formed the foundation of medieval Europe, later becoming France, Spain, and Italy. (Kelly, p. 279)&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>In short, when people are free to intermingle and mix (despite uncertainty), the focus shifts away from differentiating between one another and towards generating a new unified identity. When group identity is asserted, the forced collective narrative doesn’t last. I found this same idea to be true with how ideas and knowledge flowed during any Pluto in Aquarius within Ages of Air and Saturn-Neptune conjunctions in Aries.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>The second socio-cultural point I want to make about this era involves another form of identity clash in the Eastern half of the Empire. Constantinople had two independent semi-political parties: the Republicans Blues (big landowners, the old Graeco-Roman aristocracy, and religious orthodoxy) and the Democrats Greens (trade, industry, and civil service focused, and associated with stretching theological thought.) (Norwich, p. 185)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>This split started between two theological camps: ‘monophysitism’ which argued that Christ’s human nature was absorbed by his divine nature (meaning he therefore has only one nature) and ‘dyophysitism’ which argued for the dual human-divine nature of Christ. The former was rejected as heretical in 451 at the Council of Chalcedon as a result of </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Pope Leo</span><span> the Great’s 449 declaration on LLM’s Christ’s identity.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Emperors such as Zeno attempted to reconcile these opposing views without success. (Norwich, p. 181) However, another Emperor who had not given up hope to retake the West, saw this identity-crisis as an opportunity.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><div style="text-align:center;"><img src="/Mosaic_of_Justinian_I_-_Sant-Apoilinare_Nuovo_-_Ravenna_2016-2.png"/><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;"></span></p><div><figcaption>© José Luiz Bernardes Ribeiro /&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</a></figcaption></div><p></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><strong>Emperor Justinian — A Prelude</strong></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Emperor Justinian’s reign was eventful and eerily familiar. Towards the beginning of his reign, there was an epidemic (The Plague of Justinian) throughout the Mediterranean, Europe and the Near East in which 25% of the population died.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>He was a builder, known for his extensive construction program of lavish ballrooms and triumphal arches churches, funded by tightening and increasing taxes (Norwich, p. 195, 202). He shut down The Department of Education the philosophical school in Athens and repressed gender-affirming curriculum, critical-race theory, etc. Platonic philosophy, creating instantaneous brain-drain to places like Persia. (Wilken, p. 25; Exec. Order No. 14190, 2025) Allowing these philosophers safe passage back from Persia was the only declaration of ideological toleration that Justinian ever signed. (Nixey, p. 257)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>In addition, Justinian centralized the government, reduced the power of the States Provinces, and started revising major legal laws within a year of claiming power, including those pertaining to Roe v Wade and the gender binary sexuality and severely repressing northern Palestine in 529 and 555 in particular. (Norwich, p. 195) He also engaged in prolonged warfare with Persia (modern-day Iran). (Norwich, p. 194)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>He appointed Elon Musk John of Cappadocia as Praetorian Prefect to tighten the empire’s belt and create revenue, despite the fact that he was seen as morally depraved and aroused universal contempt. Justinian also appointed Todd Blanche Tribonian as the highest law officer (Durkin Richer, 2026) though he was renowned to sell justice to the highest bidder. (Norwich, p. 195-196)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>But most of all, Justinian believed it was his Christian duty to regain the West, reunite it with what belonged to the political manifestation of Christendom, and Make It Great Again. (Norwich, p. 205) In order to take on these military campaigns, he needed money. The irony is that Justinian inherited a large budgetary surplus and stable economy but between his building campaigns and string of wars, he is accused of ruining the Empire financially by the end of his reign. (Wickham, 92-94)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Knowing higher taxes wouldn’t go over well with the people, he took great pains to cultivate a positive relationship with national role models (i.e. Kanye West, Hulk Hogan, Kid Rock, Dana White, Musk, etc. the Pope) and the state religion to garner popularity. (Norwich, p. 213) Thus, alignment with the Bible (DeRose, 2026) and Christianity (Collinson, 2026) served as a political power move to enable war. (Wilken, p. 255) I hear an echo.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><img src="/1280px-Sanvitale03.jpg"/><span><br/></span></p><div style="text-align:center;"><div><figcaption>Adams, Laurie Schneider (2011)&nbsp;<a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://archive.org/details/A_History_of_Western_Art/page/n3/mode/2up"><em>A History of Western Art</em></a>&nbsp;(Fifth ed.), McGraw Hill]], pp. 161–162&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN">ISBN</a>:&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special%3ABookSources/978-0-07-337922-7">978-0-07-337922-7</a>.</figcaption></div><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><strong>Archetype #1: Emperor Justinian — Control and Consolidate Truth</strong></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>This is where Justinian’s infamy in strong-arming “Truth” for political gain comes into play. Justinian’s solution to unify the opposing theological parties was </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The Three Chapters</span><span>, an attack and condemnation of those on an extreme end of the spectrum—the Nestorians, who emphasized both the humanity and divinity of Christ as two separate persons. Justinian’s logic in attacking the common enemy of the two opposing parties seemed like it could bring them together but it backfired. (Norwich, p. 543-544)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Not only did neither side feel appeased, but he had clearly overstepped. The three individuals Justinian condemned in </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The Three Chapters</span><span> had already been dealt with by the Church. Therefore, Justinian’s condemnation undermined the Church’s authority and emphasized doctrinal uniformity for the purpose of political stability and power.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Justinian had a history of controlling Popes and he intended to do the same with Pope Vigilius who owed him loyalty on the account of securing him the position. (Norwich, p. 191) However, Pope Vigilius pushed back and drama ensued.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Justinian upped the ante and published a second edict which was essentially his interpretation of the basic tenets of Christianity. The Pope asked Justinian to withdraw it which he refused, so Vigilius and all the bishops from both East and West got together and agreed to make pronouncements </span><span style="font-style:italic;">against Justinian</span><span> and excommunicated him (for the third time). This infuriated Justinian so he had the Pope put under house arrest. (Norwich, p. 255-257)&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>With the Pope under his thumb, Justinian convened the Second Council of Constantinople in 553 (which Vigilius refused to attend). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The Three Chapters</span><span> were passed but Vigilius continued to hold out from officially recognizing it for another year. However, after 8 years of extraordinary “coercion” under house arrest, Vigilius finally capitulated and recognized </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The Three Chapters</span><span>. Vigilius was finally released in 555; however, weak from all he had endured, he died on his way back to Rome, just after the final Saturn-Neptune conjunction in Aries.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>In the end, Justinian never reconciled the two sides. Vigilius lost his credibility and the West felt bullied. (Wickam, p. 94) Division persisted despite the condemnations, but Justinian’s efforts to solve the controversy over the person of Christ earned him a shout out in the Divine Comedy for taking on “that hard task”. (Wilken, p. 254) From that point forward, Justinian clung compulsively to power, refusing to delegate authority while no longer possessing the ability or the appetite to use it well. (Norwich, p. 259)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>It is ironic that it is because of Justinian’s legal reforms that we have Bibles in US courtrooms that witnesses swear upon to tell the truth. (Wilken, p. 252) However, it is clear that the approach of forcibly “reconciling” ideological disagreements and identities through scapegoating, coercion, manipulation, infringement, and institutional gatekeeping does in fact earn you a place in history—of how to fail miserably, foster distrust, and promote brain drain.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;"><img src="/Origen.jpg"/><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;"></span></p><div><figcaption>Origen of Alexandria: &quot;Les Vrais Portraits Et Vies Des Hommes Illustres&quot; by André Thévet</figcaption></div><br/><p></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><strong>Archetype #2: Origen of Alexandria — Explore and Expand Truth</strong></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>I’ve gone a bit more in-depth with Justinian to give a broader picture of the ideological and socio-political climate of 553-555. However, the second individual I’m choosing to focus on wasn’t actually alive during this period of time, but his ideas were still kicking up dust.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>In addition to the Nestorians, Origenists were also attacked for their “speculative theology”. Origen’s original theological work occurred during a prior Saturn-Neptune conjunction in Aries, around 232 CE, and culminated in the next conjunction between 553 and 555.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Ironically, both Justinian and Origen were excommunicated three times from the Church. In Origen’s case, this included once during his lifetime (including torture and imprisonment which, like Vigilius, ultimately caused his death after his release), once during The First Origenist Crisis of 400, and once during The Second Origenist Crisis of 553 at the Second Council of Constantinople. (Chadwick, p. 96) The question is, what was so threatening about an excommunicated, deceased theologian that all of his writings were targeted and burned?</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Origen approached theology and hermeneutics differently than his contemporaries. To start, he took on an allegorical reading of Scripture rather than a literal one with multiple possible “levels” of potential spiritual truth. (Chadwick, p. 74-75)&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>The problem was that lay teachings focused on the lowest or most literal and basic interpretations. Origen saw part of his mission as bringing the “higher” levels of insight down to the “lower” levels so the people might be encouraged to advance spiritually. (Chadwick, p. 75) However, the way he went about this was unorthodox for his time.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Origen was known for his exceptional intelligence and was learned in both Greek philosophy and the Alexandrian Jewish thinkers. Like Plato, he saw his father targeted and martyred by Emperor Septimius Severus in a deliberate act of political persecution. (Wilken, p. 56) This impacted him greatly and he felt that Christianity needed to be not only a community of faith but also a tradition of learning and understanding.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Historian Robert Louis Wilken describes Origen’s conviction plainly: “Though Origen believed firmly in the truth of the Scriptures, he knew that simply citing scriptural texts fostered neither understanding nor conviction. Interpreting the Scriptures required the work of reason no less than did philosophy. His aim was to make the “knowledge that leads to a good and happy life” a matter not only of faith but also of persuasion.” (</span><span style="font-style:italic;">The first thousand years: A global history of Christianity</span><span>, p. 61)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Besides Greek philosophy, he was the first Christian to take an interest in the Jewish Scriptures as they were read in the synagogue, including studying under a rabbi. In this pursuit, he created the </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Hexapla</span><span>, an edition of the Old Testament with 6 columns that included several Greek versions (including the heavily used Septuagint) alongside the original Hebrew. He wanted to </span><span style="font-style:italic;">expose</span><span> how different the Septuagint was from the original text and how that impacted the truth that was being taught. (Wilken, p. 55-59)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>When it came to Greek philosophy, he also translated ideas like ‘eternal life’ into Platonic language to demonstrate the harmony between Jesus and Plato and make it more accessible. (Chadwick, p. 71-72; Reference to: Comm. in John. xiii. 45. 298; Jerome, Ep. 8.4.3; Apol. adv. Rufin. i. 18.) He also took an </span><span style="font-style:italic;">exploratory</span><span> approach that invited the reader to decide what the correct view was for themselves. (Chadwick, p. 72-73) Origen continually encouraged his readers to think critically about his writings and if errors were found to correct them. (Chadwick, p. 97)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>This conviction—to not merely believe truth purely on faith but to also know it through reason, understanding, revelation, and questioning—undermined the Church’s authority in more ways than one. Particularly after the 3rd century, the clergy in the East did not like the “pagan” literature of the Greeks so Christians were encouraged not to read them. This effectively imposed censorship on classical literature which Origen was encouraging seekers to read and compare to Scripture. (Reynolds, p. 41-42)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>But beyond his methods, the bigger grievance his contemporaries had of Origen’s approach was his eschatology which they diagnosed as a blindness to </span><span style="font-style:italic;">paideia</span><span>, or Greek culture. The irony was that Origen’s attitude toward Greek philosophy was more reserved and critical than most. (Chadwick, p. 98, 100, 102) Many Christian thinkers of the day actually felt that “pagan” philosophy did in fact hold some truths that could be appropriated and purified for Christian use. The problem with Origen was that he was seen as </span><span style="font-style:italic;">too</span><span> Platonic when it came to specific ideas like the transmigration of souls (Chadwick, p. 114), the pre-existence of souls, (Chadwick, p. 115) or the idea that if the devil fell by free will, even the devil can be saved. (Chadwick, p. 99)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>It’s not hard to see why this outside-of-the-box and cross-cultural thinking encouraged too many questions and strayed too far afield for the Church. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Allowing truth to continue to unfold was directly opposed to the safety of orthodoxy. </span><span>The irony I see in the Church’s treatment of Origen’s theology is that the same institutional gatekeeping and silencing of outliers would be enacted upon them by Justinian.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Yet Origen’s legacy did not die with him. The work Origen started in Caesarea led to the formation of the first Christian library. After his death, a wealthy patron expanded this collection in an effort to preserve Origen’s writings. Over time this library became a scholarly center for copying books, becoming one of the largest collections of pagan, Jewish, and Christian writings. (Wilken, p. 60) This is what leads me to the final archetype.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;"><img src="/Meister_des_Codex_Amiatus_001.jpg"/><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;"></span></p><div><figcaption><a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra">Ezra</a>&nbsp;in the&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Amiatinus">Codex Amiatinus</a>, believed to be based on a portrait of&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassiodorus">Cassiodorus</a>&nbsp;in his library.&nbsp;<a target="_blank" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monkwearmouth-Jarrow_Abbey">Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey</a>, before 716</figcaption></div><br/><p></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><strong>Archetype #3: The Nameless Scholar-Monk — Preserve and Protect Truth</strong></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Origen’s library was one example of an organic, decentralized effort. Perhaps this reflected a tapping into of the collective unconscious as these efforts were not wholly coordinated; however, taken together, they safeguarded both truth and the spirit of inquiry.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>In the Western world, an alternative and decentralized social structure sprang up within centralized Christianity and would become one of the most enduring Christian institutions: monasticism. (Wilken, p. 100)&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Because they operated outside the formal structure of the Church, monks had to support themselves through their labor. While they were largely self-sustaining, they still relied on the outside world for key items. Over time, they performed the valuable labor of copying and preserving texts which not only produced a small source of income but also became a calling and a meditative practice not unlike prayer. (Wilken, p. 107)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>A constellation of factors facilitated this quiet spiritual revolution, including the replacement of Latin with Greek in the Eastern Roman Empire, (Gainsford, 2020; Norwich, p. 195) the hand-off of the dwindling education system in the Western Roman Empire to the Church, (Wickham, p. 106, Reynolds, p. 69) the hostility of the Church towards pagan literature and the subsequent endangerment of non-ecclesiastical works, (Wickham, p. 106) and the burning of libraries and knowledge centers as political and religious collateral.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>A notable Roman statesman, Cassiodorius, was one example of an individual who saw preservation as a sacred task amidst his own “post-truth” era. After seeing the Palatine and Ulpian libraries burn to the ground during political upheaval, he left the city and founded the Vivarium which was dedicated to this task of Monastic Scriptoria—the copying and preservation of texts. It became one of the few remaining working libraries in the 6th century and beyond. (Reynolds, p. 71-72) A few scattered monasteries also took up the task, capitalizing on their small size and obscure locations as key protective strengths.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Copied texts were not only religious but also included philosophy, literature, and science. (Wells, p. 197) Some texts that survived thanks to these nameless monks include works by Ovid, Pliny the Elder, Vergil, Seneca, and Cicero. (Reynolds, p. 71) Copies from Latin in particular were solely preserved thanks to Monastic Scriptoria (Gainsford, 2020) and the unintended invention of the book review, or a compilation and commentary of works, also ended up preserving the only extant copies of otherwise lost originals. (Kaldellis, 2012)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>This was not a solely Western effort though. In the Far East, a similar storyline played out amidst the targeted destruction of Buddhist written works. The first Emperor of a unified China attempted to destroy all literature and memory that predated his dynasty, not only undertaking the most extensive book burning campaign in history but also burying Confucian scholars alive with their texts.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Under threat of death, Chinese scholars responded by creating the Fangshan Stone Sutras in Hunan. Over 14,000 texts were painstakingly carved into cave walls, making them impervious to fire and easily reproducible through rubbings. This monastic sacrifice and ingenuity served as the initial iteration of the printing press in 11th century China, later rediscovered in 15th century Germany to fuel the Reformation in the next Age of Air.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>These are but a few examples of the nameless scholar-monks whose</span><span style="font-style:italic;"> individual but collective</span><span> efforts are the sole reason we can read numerous texts today and rediscover their truths. They didn’t know which texts they should preserve and they didn’t need to because in all actuality they were preserving possibility and the elements necessary for the future expansion of truth.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:italic;"><strong>Setting the Scene: A Post-Truth Era, Round 2</strong></span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>As you can see, during (un)precedent times as these, truth and knowledge can be either weaponized via control and consolidation or it can be expanded through open cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary inquiry. It can also be protected through a constellation of decentralized efforts.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>However, infernos and megalomaniacs are easy scapegoats for the loss of intellectual capital like the historic libraries and learning centers of old. Instead we need to look to fear, ignorance, and greed as the real culprits. It’s these psychological drives that confine knowledge into silos or specific sanctioned ways of thinking.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>The irony is that this pull to hoard or control knowledge is what simultaneously draws dragons and cuts off the oxygen to progress. Conversely, efforts to pool intellectual capital and encourage the cross-pollination of disciplines are the people and places that reliably birth innovation.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Today, the hoarding, control, and censure of intellectual treasure is not only found on government websites (2025 United States government online resource removals, 2026) but also in data center stockpiles and monopolist publishing cartels with Chiefs and Officers of all flavors guarding their troves. Traditional knowledge centers like libraries and universities are feeling the squeeze with open-access libraries like Internet Archive facing multi-million dollar lawsuits for sharing the wealth (“Hachette v. Internet Archive&quot;, 2025) and scholars considering or already leaving the United States and other countries undergoing ideological persecution in droves in search of intellectual freedom. (Association of American Universities, 2026; Dunbar, 2025; Joseph, 2025)</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>This kind of post-truth climate can feel disenfranchising and foster a feeling of powerlessness amidst these powerhouses. However, there’s one other thing these archetypes demonstrate for us and it's how the relationship between truth and authority ultimately plays out in the short and long-term.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>For Justinian, authority is what created truth, but it neither lasted nor achieved the desired outcome when done for the purpose of control.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>For Origen, truth questions authority that seeks to control, whether that was an established way of reading Scripture or questioning the Church's chosen form of delivering truth. His own truths underwent multiple attempts to snuff them out but his ideas persisted.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>And for the nameless scholar-monks, they show us that truth ultimately survives authority. I wonder if these monks realized they were midwifing the incubation and rebirth of truth when they copied Seneca's </span><span style="font-style:italic;">On Benefits </span><span>which states, “Truth never perishes.” I doubt that most of </span><span style="font-style:italic;">us</span><span> realize this is what we are doing when we take time to fact-check, to engage in discourse, and to read a book or article and pass on an insight. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Ultimately, truth survives because ordinary people preserve it.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>I hope I have communicated clearly that there are alternative and potent ways to resist the swirl into nihilism and coerced identities. In a previous article (The Age of AI(R), Part Four) on parallel knowledge economies, I explored the ethics of resistance and about a dozen different protective, relational, and epistemic strategies that offer an alternative Aquarian and Plutonic approach in this post-truth era. If you’re looking for ideas and reorientation then I invite you to give that a read.&nbsp;</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>If you’re looking for encouragement then I will point out that you don’t need to become a martyr or start a multicultural library to expand and protect the truth. Begin by not being a Justinian and continue by asking questions like Origen.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>If you’re looking for hope, then I leave you with a few words of truth from writers whose works we would not have were it not for those nameless scholar-monks:</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>“Many discoveries are reserved for ages still to come, when memory of us will have been effaced.”</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>– Seneca, </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Natural Questions, </span><span>Book 7</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>“Knowledge of one’s own ignorance is the first step to wisdom.”</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>– attributed to Ovid</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>“To be ignorant of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child.”</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>– Cicero, </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Orator</span><span>, 120</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>“Happy is he who has been able to learn the causes of things.”</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>– Vergil, </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Georgics,</span><span> 2.490</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>“The true glory of a man is to leave nothing for himself.”</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>– Pliny the Elder, </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Natural History</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-weight:700;">References:</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>2025 United States government online resource removals: Revision history. (2026, May 19). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Wikipedia</span><span>. </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_government_online_resource_removals"><span>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_United_States_government_online_resource_removals</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Chadwick, H. (1966). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Early Christian thought and the classical tradition: Studies in Justin, Clement, and Origen.</span><span> Oxford University Press.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Collinson, S. (2026, April 16). The dangers of the Trump administration using faith to justify its war. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">CNN</span><span>. </span><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/04/17/politics/the-dangers-of-the-trump-administration-using-faith-to-justify-war"><span>https://www.cnn.com/2026/04/17/politics/the-dangers-of-the-trump-administration-using-faith-to-justify-war</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Dark ages (historiography). (2026, May 25). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Wikipedia</span><span>. </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dark_Ages_%28historiography%29&amp;oldid=1356122994"><span>https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dark_Ages_(historiography)&amp;oldid=1356122994</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>DeRose, J. (2026, May 26). How the Trump administration uses the Bible to justify military invasions and immigration raids. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">All Things Considered</span><span style="font-style:italic;">(NPR)</span><span>. </span><a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/05/26/nx-s1-5698511/how-the-trump-administration-uses-the-bible-to-justify-military-invasions-and-immigration-raids"><span>https://www.npr.org/2026/05/26/nx-s1-5698511/how-the-trump-administration-uses-the-bible-to-justify-military-invasions-and-immigration-raids</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Dunbar, M. (2025, June 15). “No way to invest in a career here”: US academics flee overseas to avoid Trump crackdown. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The Guardian</span><span>. </span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2025/jun/15/academics-science-trump-university-crackdown"><span>https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2025/jun/15/academics-science-trump-university-crackdown</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Durkin Richer, A. (2026, June 4). Trump says he will nominate Todd Blanche to serve as attorney general. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">PBS News</span><span>. </span><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/trump-says-he-will-nominate-todd-blanche-to-serve-as-attorney-general"><span>https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/trump-says-he-will-nominate-todd-blanche-to-serve-as-attorney-general</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Exec. Order No. 14190 (2025, January 29).</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-radical-indoctrination-in-k-12-schooling/"><span>https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-radical-indoctrination-in-k-12-schooling/</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Franklin, R. (2026, March 16). Why humanity must learn to trust differently in the GenAI era. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">World Economic Forum</span><span>. </span><a href="https://www.weforum.org/stories/2026/03/why-humanity-must-learn-to-trust-differently-in-the-era-of-genai/"><span>https://www.weforum.org/stories/2026/03/why-humanity-must-learn-to-trust-differently-in-the-era-of-genai/</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Gainsford, P. (2020, June 12). Who preserved Greek literature? (Part 2). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Kiwi Hellenist: Modern myths about the ancient world. </span><a href="https://kiwihellenist.blogspot.com/2020/06/who-preserved-greek-literature-2.html"><span>https://kiwihellenist.blogspot.com/2020/06/who-preserved-greek-literature-2.html</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>“Hachette v. Internet Archive.” (2025, August 24). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Wikipedia</span><span>. </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_v._Internet_Archive"><span>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_v._Internet_Archive</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hartford Institute for Religion Research. (2025, June). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Exploring the pandemic impact on congregations study. </span><a href="https://www.covidreligionresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/This-Place-Means-Everything-to-Me-Key-Findings-from-a-National-Survey-of-Church-Attenders-in-Post-Pandemic-United-States.pdf"><span>https://www.covidreligionresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/This-Place-Means-Everything-to-Me-Key-Findings-from-a-National-Survey-of-Church-Attenders-in-Post-Pandemic-United-States.pdf</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Heather, P. (2009). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Empires and barbarians: The fall of Rome and the birth of Europe. </span><span>Oxford University Press.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Joseph, A. (2025, December 17). American science, shattered: Amid talk of a brain drain, some scientists leave U.S. behind. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Stat News</span><span>. </span><a href="https://www.statnews.com/2025/12/17/research-cuts-fuel-scientific-brain-drain-american-science-shattered/"><span>https://www.statnews.com/2025/12/17/research-cuts-fuel-scientific-brain-drain-american-science-shattered/</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Kaldellis, A. (2012). The Byzantine role in the making of the corpus of classical Greek historiography: A preliminary investigation. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The Journal of Hellenic Studies</span><span>, </span><span style="font-style:italic;">132</span><span>, 71–85. </span><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41722255"><span>http://www.jstor.org/stable/41722255</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Kelly, C. (2006). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The end of empire: Attila the Hun and the fall of Rome. </span><span>W. W. Norton &amp; Company, Inc.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Nixey, C. (2017). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The Darkening Age: The Christian destruction of the classical world.</span><span> Macmillan.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Norwich, J.J. (1988). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Byzantium: The early centuries. </span><span>Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-style:italic;">Association of American Universities.</span><span> (2026, May 15). Resources on American researchers leaving the United States. </span><a href="https://www.aau.edu/key-issues/resources-american-researchers-leaving-united-states"><span>https://www.aau.edu/key-issues/resources-american-researchers-leaving-united-states</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Reuter, D. (2025, June 26). Americans are looking to stock up on gas masks, emergency meal kits, and power banks as anxiety builds. </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Business Insider</span><span>. </span><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/americans-preppers-looking-to-stock-up-emergency-supplies-anxiety-builds-2025-6"><span>https://www.businessinsider.com/americans-preppers-looking-to-stock-up-emergency-supplies-anxiety-builds-2025-6</span></a></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Reynolds, L.D. &amp; Wilson, N.G. (1968). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Scribes and scholars: A guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin literature.</span><span> Oxford University Press.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Wells, P. S. (2008). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">Barbarians to angels: The dark ages reconsidered. </span><span>W. W. Norton &amp; Company.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Wickham, C. (2009). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The inheritance of Rome: A history of Europe from 400 to 1000. </span><span>Viking Penguin.</span></p><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Wilken, R. L. (2012). </span><span style="font-style:italic;">The first thousand years: A global history of Christianity</span><span>. Yale University Press.</span></p><p></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 13:55:05 -0600</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Editing Humanity with ♄-♆ in Aries, Part Four: Ubuntu, Imago Dei and Differentiation]]></title><link>https://www.christinamontsma.com/TheSocietalTherapist/post/editing-humanity-with-saturn-neptune-in-aries-part-4-ubuntu-imago-dei-and-differentiation</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.christinamontsma.com/ashkan-forouzani-m0l9NBCivuk-unsplash.jpg"/> A 'Modern' History Lesson “Mordor…is it left or right?” In previous installments of ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_f4Ts3iLxSj-JkCBCR3Jzzg" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_-09a-A2-RBiUPJLvJRP-FA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_wudWk39wRI-efHUaq-DWIQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_4iOkz5lmQc-ffXquz9eQmg" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:left;"></p><div><p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong><span style="font-style:normal;font-size:20px;">A 'Modern' History Lesson</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>“Mordor…is it left or right?”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">In previous installments of this series, I examined the Saturn–Neptune conjunction at 0° Aries from multiple perspectives across time, each exploring an element of dissolving (Neptune) and redefining (Saturn) who “I am” (Aries) as an individual and as&nbsp;<em>homo sapiens</em>:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>In&nbsp;</span>Part One<span>, I explored how our&nbsp;</span><em>creativity</em><span>&nbsp;is critical to being a conscious human being, and the present dilemma posed by our use of LLMs: we have unprecedented access to free, fast, and frictionless assistance, yet our use of it is quietly stealing our consciousness along the way.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>In&nbsp;</span>Part Two<span>, I considered the future transhumanist path that LLMs and AI are leading us toward and how to avoid ending up with a&nbsp;</span><em>bionic soul</em><span>.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">In&nbsp;Part Three, I examined two prior Saturn-Neptune conjunctions at 0° Aries in our prehistoric past and what they reveal about our relationship with the Earth as an essential ingredient in defining ourselves as&nbsp;<em>homo sapiens</em>.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">In this final article, I explore more “recent” Saturn–Neptune conjunctions in Aries and consider how these moments highlighted the social and spiritual dimensions of identity as a necessary way of defining who “I am.”</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><div style="text-align:center;"></div>
</div><p style="text-align:left;">More pointedly, I believe we are at a watershed moment that requires a decision:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Do we go right and continue down a path that promises ease, comfort, and power at the cost of consciousness and our habitat?&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">—Or—</p><p style="text-align:left;">Do we go left and consciously choose a path that requires no small amount of effort to face our shadows, our limitations, and even our own goodness—at the potential gain of healthier relationships?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>It may (or may not) seem like an obvious choice. Like Frodo at the beginning of&nbsp;</span><em>The Lord of the Rings</em><span>, we may think, “Of course you need to go to Mordor. It’s what you’re meant to do, Frodo.” Yet that view lacks the knowledge of what lies ahead and how difficult, but salvific, the journey would be for Middle-Earth’s survival.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">We have an advantage though. We have prior “adventures” in redefining ourselves that we can look back on and use to inform our present choices.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">So with that as our guide, remind me again, Gandalf: “Mordor…is it left or right?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21MxOA%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a9fc56-01a0-4b1b-8a82-62bd1b1f443c_1790x1123.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21MxOA%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13a9fc56-01a0-4b1b-8a82-62bd1b1f443c_1790x1123.heic" width="1456" height="913" alt=""/></a>Map of Middle Earth:&nbsp;<a href="https://wallpapers.com/wallpapers/middle-earth-map-lotr-yx9t3d12pic3ibsk.html">https://wallpapers.com/wallpapers/middle-earth-map-lotr-yx9t3d12pic3ibsk.html</a></div>
</figure></div><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong><br/></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>A Modern History Lesson: Case Studies in Redefining Who “I Am”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>The African philosophical concept of Ubuntu (“I am because we are”),(1)&nbsp;the Korean philosophical concept of&nbsp;</span><em>hanul</em><span>&nbsp;(“the process of becoming together”),(2)&nbsp;and the First Nations philosophy of “all my relations” (or interconnectedness)(3)&nbsp;are just a few examples of a widespread understanding: the self is defined in connection to others.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">But this extends beyond social relationships into spiritual ones as well.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>The idea that a human being is part of God or Truth—and that divinity is therefore a core element of identity—appears in concepts such as&nbsp;</span><em>atman</em><span>&nbsp;(Hinduism),&nbsp;</span><em>Imago Dei</em><span>&nbsp;(Christianity), and&nbsp;</span><em>pratītyasamutpāda</em><span>&nbsp;or “interdependence” (Buddhism)(4)&nbsp;to name just a few.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">In short, outside of modern Western individualistic and scientific thought, the idea of a self existing apart from relationship (whether human or divine) simply did not make sense.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>This should tell us something about what it means to “be” a species called&nbsp;</span><em>homo sapiens</em><span>. Beyond being social animals, the human self exists within connection to other selves. The question, then, is what happens when we attempt to sever that connection in order to redefine who “I am”?</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Previous Saturn–Neptune conjunctions in Aries offer some revealing glimpses.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>91 BCE: Redefining Legal Identity</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>For centuries, Rome allied with Italian communities to gain soldiers, tribute, and allegiance. However, these&nbsp;</span><em>socii</em><span>&nbsp;were not citizens, and Roman citizenship determined legal personhood and rights within the state.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>After helping Rome dominate the Mediterranean, the&nbsp;</span><em>socii&nbsp;</em><span>demanded full citizenship. Rome not only denied the request but assassinated one of their leaders, Marcus Livius Drusus, to maintain control.(5)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>The&nbsp;</span><em>socii</em><span>&nbsp;responded by declaring their own state, sparking the Social War. Rome attempted to resist, but because the&nbsp;</span><em>socii&nbsp;</em><span>comprised the majority of its army, resistance proved futile. In 90 BCE,&nbsp;</span><em>Lex Julia de civitate</em><span>&nbsp;granted citizenship to most Italian communities—one of the largest expansions of political identity in antiquity.(6)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>232 CE: Redefining Divine Identity</em></p><p style="text-align:left;">Origen of Alexandria was a Christian scholar, ascetic, and theologian whose ideas expanded what it meant to be human.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>In&nbsp;</span><em>On the First Principles</em><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><em>Contra Celsum,&nbsp;</em><span>he proposed the preexistence of souls, universal restoration to the divine (including demons), and an allegorical reading of Scripture instead of a literal one. His theology centered on humans as fallen rational beings capable of divine ascent.(7)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Origen attracted intense criticism from Church authorities because his ideas destabilized the boundary between human and divine. He eventually died from injuries sustained during torture inflicted by the authorities. Yet his ideas lived on and resurfaced in the next Saturn–Neptune conjunction in Aries.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21Oeoz%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe06f67-9885-41e7-8bad-3fb6eea2708f_220x343.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21Oeoz%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8fe06f67-9885-41e7-8bad-3fb6eea2708f_220x343.heic" width="220" height="343" alt=""/></a></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> Origen of Alexandria:&nbsp;<a href="https://owlcation.com/humanities/was-the-gospel-of-thomas-considered-scripture">https://owlcation.com/humanities/was-the-gospel-of-thomas-considered-scripture</a><br/></div>
</figure></div><p style="text-align:left;"><em><br/></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>555 CE: Redefining Personhood</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Justinian I pursued legal, theological, and imperial unity with near obsession. His&nbsp;</span><em>Corpus Juris Civilis</em><span>&nbsp;defined who qualified as a legal “person” and who could be treated as property. While it clarified distinctions between slavery and personhood, it also narrowed theological ambiguity.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">In 553 CE, the Second Council of Constantinople confirmed Justinian’s condemnations of certain theological positions, including Origenism. This was a direct effort to regulate speculative theology and solidify a fixed definition of humanity’s spiritual nature in relation to God.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>By 555, the Council had excommunicated, imprisoned, and strong-armed Pope Vigilius into signing off on their mandates.(8)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>1380 CE: Redefining Access to Truth</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>John Wycliffe, theologian and philosopher, antagonized the Church, State, and University by criticizing ecclesiastical overreach. By 1380, his focus turned toward rejecting transubstantiation—the belief that the Eucharist literally becomes the body and blood of Christ.(9)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381–1382 followed soon after, fueled in part by his teachings. At its core were issues of taxation, inequality, and hierarchical definitions of human worth. Wycliffe also emphasized direct lay access to Scripture and divine truth.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Though he avoided excommunication during his lifetime, his followers—the Lollards—were later executed. Thirty years after his death, the Church excommunicated Wycliffe posthumously, exhumed his bones, and burned them.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>1703 CE: Redefining Consciousness</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>John Locke argued in&nbsp;</span><em>An Essay Concerning Human Understanding&nbsp;</em><span>that the mind is a blank slate (</span><em>tabula rasa</em><span>) and that knowledge derives from experience. Identity, therefore, rests on the continuity of awareness. Locke also advanced theories of self-ownership and property, asserting that labor transforms objects into personal property rather than property being granted by monarchs.(10)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">However, his work also posthumously contributed to the justification of slavery and exclusion from civic participation. This fueled European debates about the rationality of Indigenous peoples and the rights of enslaved Africans.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>In response, Gottfried Leibniz composed&nbsp;</span><em>New Essays on Human Understanding</em><span>&nbsp;in 1703 and later&nbsp;</span><em>Monadology</em><span>, challenging Locke’s empiricism. Leibniz argued that experience activates what is already latent within the human being.(11)&nbsp;His metaphysics also proposed that animals possess perception, suggesting a continuum of consciousness.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">This empiricist–rationalist debate echoes into the present AI Revolution.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%210EC7%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde44836d-0e78-4fa4-a9d9-8a7ac1edf227_620x300.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%210EC7%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde44836d-0e78-4fa4-a9d9-8a7ac1edf227_620x300.heic" width="620" height="300" alt=""/></a></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"> Gottfried Leibniz: https://footnotes2plato.com/2014/03/24/schelling-whitehead-inheriting-spinoza-leibniz-god-and-the-modern-world/&nbsp; </div>
</figure></div><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong><br/></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>Redefining Autonomy and Attachment</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">In each of these Saturn–Neptune in Aries moments, important written works challenged the boundary of who counts as a person and who defines that boundary. Some expanded identity and others narrowed it in the name of unity or control. All were attempts to negotiate identity within relationships: to the self, each other, and to God.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">As we saw in&nbsp;Part One&nbsp;and&nbsp;Part Two&nbsp;of this series, these historical examples are dynamically relevant to defining boundaries in relationships to the self in today’s AI Revolution. These examples also provide a useful bridge to psychological concepts that illuminate our current process of redefining identity with each other and to the Divine:&nbsp;<em>attachment, codependency, autonomy,&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>differentiation.</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><br/></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Every relationship involves&nbsp;</span><em>attachment</em><span>. Too much becomes&nbsp;</span><em>codependency</em><span>; too little becomes&nbsp;</span><em>de</em><span>tachment or extreme&nbsp;</span><em>autonomy</em><span>. The middle ground is&nbsp;</span><em>differentiation</em><span>.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Differentiation is a lifelong process of defining a unique sense of self while maintaining emotional connection to others. It is both the antidote to codependency and the fertilizer for intimacy.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Healthy differentiation means that when I express ideas, needs, or desires that differ from yours, I am not threatened with abandonment or shame. The difference is tolerated (perhaps even welcomed) and the relationship survives.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Differentiation also means that I do not&nbsp;</span><em>require</em><span>&nbsp;isolation in order to maintain authenticity or a separate sense of self. Excessive autonomy breeds detachment and undermines belonging.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">These concepts remind us that relationships are the crucible of identity. To relate is to encounter difference and conflict. In that crucible, parts of you are burned away and parts are forged.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Avoiding relationships altogether is an illusion of safety and distance. Saying, “I am separating myself from you” still positions oneself in proximity to the other—it does not make them cease to exist.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>The inverse of this illusion in modern Western culture is “ghosting”—pretending that “</span><em>I&nbsp;</em><span>don’t exist so you can’t connect with me.”</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21lvsc%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325729d6-7458-4b8e-b4e0-1cfc5cb10e62_550x310.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21lvsc%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F325729d6-7458-4b8e-b4e0-1cfc5cb10e62_550x310.heic" width="550" height="310" alt=""/></a></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;"> Philosophically speaking, this is the illusion of the radical individualism I mentioned at the start of this article—or, as Max Weber described it, the “disenchantment of the world.” This Western cultural shift toward rationalism and a de-spirited cosmos leads us to believe that isolating the self makes the other disappear when it does not. </div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;">You cannot deny the other without acknowledging the existence of an other and in the process, relate to the other.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">For example, Nietzsche’s declaration that “God is dead” presupposes an ‘other’ called God. A person’s refusal to believe in a God may create relational distance, but not ontological annihilation. Thus, even nihilism—the belief that ultimate meaning and knowledge are not possible—affirms a relationship to higher purpose or Truth. If there is no Truth, there is nothing by which nihilism could define or contrast itself.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>In every-day-speak, when we refuse to “see” the other—by denying personhood, citizenship, divinity, access to Truth, or consciousness—we are&nbsp;</span><em>evading</em><span>&nbsp;relationships,&nbsp;</span><em>not</em><span>&nbsp;causing them to cease to exist. In actuality, to evade relationships is to avoid conflict, responsibility, and differentiation, and this tactic usually stems from an insecure identity.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">These evasions are rarely philosophical ideas though. They are rooted in personal beliefs picked up like souvenirs during our adventures in relationships. For example:</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:left;">I believe no one will stay if I express my needs, so I’ll just go-along to avoid rejection.</p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;">I believe I am fundamentally flawed, so I’ll withhold my authentic self to avoid being seen and shamed.</p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;">I believe I’ll be consumed if I’m in a relationship, so I’ll just avoid intimacy altogether.</p></li></ul><p style="text-align:left;">Conflict, authenticity, and differentiation can feel like standing naked in a town square. It is no surprise we spend much of our lives avoiding them. Yet they are essential to meaningful relationships and to defining what it means “to be” me.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src="/lucrezia-carnelos-IMUwe-p1yqs-unsplash.jpg"/><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"> Photo by&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/%40ciabattespugnose?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText">Lucrezia Carnelos</a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/four-person-playing-virtual-reality-goggles-IMUwe-p1yqs?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"><br/></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>Removing the Blindfold</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">This Saturn–Neptune conjunction in Aries asks us to redefine who “I am” without swinging between isolation or codependency. Differentiation and authenticity do not deny the existence of the other, but they are not achieved in a single decision either. They are kind of more like verbs than nouns.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Brene Brown, the authenticity expert, says in&nbsp;</span><em>The Gifts of Imperfection(12):</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><br/></em></p><blockquote><p style="text-align:left;"><em>“Like many desirable ways of being, authenticity is not something that we either have or don’t have. It’s a practice. It’s a conscious choice of how we want to live. Authenticity is a collection of choices that we have to make every single day. It’s about a choice to show up and be real, a choice to be honest, a choice to let our true selves be seen. Authenticity is this: it’s the daily practice of letting go of who we think we’re supposed to be and embracing who we are. It’s cultivating and choosing the courage to be imperfect, to set boundaries, and to allow ourselves to be vulnerable.”</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><br/></em></p></blockquote><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Redefining what&nbsp;</span><em>homo sapiens</em><span>&nbsp;are or who “I am” is neither a declaration of total autonomy, nor a system setting or prompt fed into an LLM.&nbsp;</span><em>Authentic identity is not programmable.</em><span>&nbsp;It is a lived process—daily decisions—about how we relate to the Earth, to others, to ourselves, and to the Divine.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Throughout this series, I suggested that instead of asking when AI becomes conscious, we should ask when we become unconscious. Saturn-Neptune in Aries suggests that consciousness means applying creativity, moving from dissociation toward feeling, and acknowledging our relationships to the Earth, to each other, and to Truth.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Consciousness is an ongoing process of authenticity and differentiation, which means the path is not chosen once. It is chosen daily.</p><p style="text-align:left;">Which also means, it’s not too late to turn left, Frodo.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><hr style="text-align:left;"/></div>
<p style="text-align:left;">Cover Art from Unsplash:&nbsp;<a href="ashkan-forouzani-m0l9NBCivuk-unsplash.jpg">ashkan-forouzani-m0l9NBCivuk-unsplash.jpg</a><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Footnotes:</p><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (1) (African philosophy, 2026) </div>
</div><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (2) (Oh, 2026) </div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (3) (Interconnectedness, 2026) </div>
</div><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (4) (Pratītyasamutpāda, 2026) </div></div>
<div><div style="text-align:left;"> (5) (Badian, 2024) </div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (6) (Lex Julia, 2026) </div>
</div><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (7) (Chadwick, 1966, p. 66-94) </div></div>
<div><div style="text-align:left;"> (8) (Second Council of Constantinople, 2026) </div>
</div><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (9) (John Wycliffe, 2026) </div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (10) (Rogers, 2023) </div>
</div><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (11) (Philopedia, 2026) </div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;"> (12) (Brown, 2010, p. 49-50) </div>
</div><div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div><p style="text-align:left;">References:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>AI Priest Chat. (2026, February 22). The Holy Trinity.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://e-catholic.org/ai-priest-chat/">https://e-catholic.org/ai-priest-chat/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>African philosophy. (2026, February 23). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Anthropic and Claude. (2026, February 4). How can I communicate better with my mom? [Video]. YouTube.&nbsp;</p><div></div>
<p style="text-align:left;"><span>Badian, E. (2024, February 28).&nbsp;</span><em>Marcus Livius Drusus</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><em>Encyclopedia Britannica</em><span>. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marcus-Livius-Drusus-Roman-tribune-died-91-BCE&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Baigent, M. (1994).&nbsp;</span><em>Astrology in ancient Mesopotamia: The science of omens and the knowledge of the heavens</em><span>. Bear &amp; Company.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>Bhagavad Gita</em><span>. Chapter 11, Verse 32.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.org/index-english.html">https://www.bhagavad-gita.org/index-english.html</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Brown, B. (2010).&nbsp;</span><em>The gifts of imperfection: Let go of who you think you’re supposed to be and embrace who you are</em><span>. Hazelden.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Campion, N. (2008).&nbsp;</span><em>A history of western astrology, volume I: The ancient and classical worlds.&nbsp;</em><span>Bloomsbury Academic.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Cartwright, M. (2023, March 20). Top ten inventions of the Industrial Revolution.&nbsp;</span><em>World History Encyclopedia.&nbsp;</em><a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2204/top-10-inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution/">https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2204/top-10-inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Chadwick, H. (1966).&nbsp;</span><em>Early Christian thought and the classical tradition: Studies in Justin Clement, and Origen</em><span>. Oxford University Press.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Couderc, B. (2025). Transhumanism: Towards a new Adam?</span><em>&nbsp;Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 33</em><span>, 101091.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2025.101091">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2025.101091</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">CupidAI. (2026, February 22). Dataing Inc.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://dataing.io/</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>deMenocal, P.B. &amp; Tierney, J.E. (2012). Green Sahara: African humid periods paced by Earth’s orbital changes.&nbsp;</span><em>Nature Education</em><span>, 3(10), 12.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405/">https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Forrest, S. (2014, October 17). Neptune in Pisces timeline.&nbsp;</span><em>Forrest Astrology</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.forrestastrology.com/blogs/astrology/neptune-in-pisces-timeline">https://www.forrestastrology.com/blogs/astrology/neptune-in-pisces-timeline</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Great Year. (2026, February 17). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hayes, L. (2025, September 6). Neptune, Uranus, and the US at war.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.lynnhayes.com/neptune-uranus-and-the-us-at-war/">https://www.lynnhayes.com/neptune-uranus-and-the-us-at-war/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hendrickson, R. (2025, November 2). The myth of compatibility: Why great marriages are built, not found.&nbsp;</span><em>Align Couples Therapy</em><span>. https://www.krista-j-miller.com/blog/2025/11/2/the-myth-of-compatibility-why-great-marriages-are-built-not-found#:~:text=Compatibility%20isn’t%20what%20keeps%20couples,Gottman’s%20research%20backs%20this%20up.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hoopes, T. (2024, April 30). AI priest Fr. Justin absolved sinners and ‘served God.’ How did this happen?&nbsp;</span><em>Benedictine College.</em><a href="https://media.benedictine.edu/ai-priest-fr-justin-abolved-sinners-how-did-this-happen">https://media.benedictine.edu/ai-priest-fr-justin-abolved-sinners-how-did-this-happen</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Interconnectedness. (2026, February 23). First Nations Pedagogy Online.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://firstnationspedagogy.ca/interconnect.html">https://firstnationspedagogy.ca/interconnect.html</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">John Wycliffe. (2026, February 22). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wycliffe&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future. (n.d.) History of agriculture.&nbsp;</span><em>Food system primer.</em><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://foodsystemprimer.org/production/history-of-agriculture">https://foodsystemprimer.org/production/history-of-agriculture</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>JPL DE431 Ephemeris: -13000 BC to +17000 AD. (2026, February 18).&nbsp;</span><em>AstroSeek.</em><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://horoscopes.astro-seek.com/calculate-jpl-de431-ephemeris-tables/?de431=1&amp;narozeni_rok=-8128&amp;table=long_roky&amp;jupiter_s=&amp;saturn_s=&amp;uran_s=&amp;neptun_s=&amp;pluto_s=&amp;uzel_s=">https://horoscopes.astro-seek.com/calculate-jpl-de431-ephemeris-tables/?de431=1&amp;narozeni_rok=-8128&amp;table=long_roky&amp;jupiter_s=&amp;saturn_s=&amp;uran_s=&amp;neptun_s=&amp;pluto_s=&amp;uzel_s=</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Lex Julia. (2026, February 22). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_Julia&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">Magisterium. (2026, February 22).&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://www.magisterium.com/</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>McCrae, M. (2025, October 3). Scientists found an entirely new way to measure time.&nbsp;</span><em>Science Alert</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-found-an-entirely-new-way-to-measure-time">https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-found-an-entirely-new-way-to-measure-time</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Moltbook. (2026, January 28). A social network for AI agents.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://www.moltbook.com/</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Oh, J. S. (2026, March 12).&nbsp;</span><em>Divine Omnipresence through Inter-Becoming: Process Panentheism and the Cosmology of Eastern Learning (Donghak, 東學)</em><span>[Guest Speaker]. The PCC Forum, Philosophy, Cosmology, and Consciousness Department — CIIS, San Francisco, California.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Philopedia. (2026). New essays on human understanding.&nbsp;</span><em>Philopedia</em><span>. https://philopedia.com/works/new-essays-on-human-understanding/&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Pratītyasamutpāda. (2026, February 22). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Raphael, R. (2017, November 6). Netflix CEO Reed Hastings: Sleep is our competition.&nbsp;</span><em>Fast Company</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/40491939/netflix-ceo-reed-hastings-sleep-is-our-competition">https://www.fastcompany.com/40491939/netflix-ceo-reed-hastings-sleep-is-our-competition</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Rogers, G.A. (2023, February 22). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Essay-Concerning-Human-Understanding&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">Second Council of Constantinople. (2026, February 22). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>The Ethics Centre. (2018, February 22). What is post-humanism? - Ethics explainer.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-post-humanism/">https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-post-humanism/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>There is no Planet B. (2026, February 19). Wiktionary.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/there_is_no_Planet_B">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/there_is_no_Planet_B</a></p></div>
</div></div><p></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 11:00:00 -0600</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Editing Humanity with ♄-♆ in Aries, Part Three: What it Means to Be 'Homo sapiens']]></title><link>https://www.christinamontsma.com/TheSocietalTherapist/post/editing-humanity-with-saturn-neptune-in-aries-part-3-what-it-means-to-be-homo-sapiens</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.christinamontsma.com/ChatGPT Image Feb 24- 2026 at 01_50_08 PM.png"/>A Pre-History Lesson “To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_OzNXGMiYR9SF-2uPT1d78g" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_18GG9uJfRd6ADJIkwJBKiQ" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Qfv62lt3RSuNngIMCK_SUQ" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_Fdf5HqA3S8qn4cqysl0OwQ" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:left;"></p><div><blockquote><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong>A Pre-History Lesson</strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;">“To be, or not to be, that is the question:</span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;">Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer</span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;">The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,</span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;">Or to take arms against a sea of troubles</span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;">And by opposing end them.”</span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span>– William Shakespeare,&nbsp;</span><em>Hamlet</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><br/></em></p></blockquote><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>Hamlet’s Dilemma</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">Hamlet asked his famous question as an individual. But sometimes history asks it of an entire species:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>What does it mean to be “alive?” What constitutes a person? What makes us a conscious species deserving of the title “wise man” (</span><em>homo</em><span>= man;&nbsp;</span><em>sapiens&nbsp;</em><span>= knowing or wise)?</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">These are not small existential questions. And yet they are exactly the questions being mirrored now through the fusion of Saturn and Neptune in Aries—the sign of “I am”—at the very beginning of the zodiac.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Their conjunction on February 20, 2026 at 0° Aries marks an important moment. But it also signals a much larger story that has been unfolding for a long time.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Neptune dissolves boundaries. Saturn builds structures. When these two archetypes meet in Aries, they can provoke Hamlet-like questions about what it means “to be”—not just as individuals, but as human beings. They ask us to redefine who “I am.”</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>But when this conjunction occurs at 0° Aries—the world axis—the scope becomes far larger. The question expands from the identity of the individual to the identity of the species. What does it mean for&nbsp;</span><em>homo sapiens</em><span>&nbsp;“to be”?</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">As I mentioned in&nbsp;Part One, I do not believe it is an overstatement to call this a “Genesis Moment.”</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><div style="text-align:center;"></div></div><p style="text-align:left;">And now that I’ve framed this current quality of time with no small amount of gravitas, I will add this: we’ve been here before.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Humanity has approached this threshold in the past and made decisions about what it means to be human—both individually and collectively. Those decisions reshaped our relationship to one another and to the Earth itself.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">When did those decisions occur?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Here is a clue: every species is defined by its relationship with its ecosystem.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">In this series, we have already explored a&nbsp;present-day existential quandary involving LLMs&nbsp;and a&nbsp;future-oriented question of “becoming” and the role transhumanism is playing.&nbsp;Now, in Parts Three and&nbsp;Four, we turn to the past—first to prehistory and then to early recorded history—to examine how humanity has answered these questions before.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">For now, we begin at the beginning.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>A Pre-History Lesson</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">Most Saturn–Neptune conjunctions do not occur at the birthing point of the zodiac.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>In fact, determining whether this alignment had ever occurred at 0° Aries required a fair amount of research(1)&nbsp;and calculation to determine whether this alignment had ever occurred at 0° Aries in recorded history. As it turns out, it has not happened in “recorded” history—but it has occurred&nbsp;</span><em>twice</em><span>&nbsp;in prehistory, with the second instance occurring at 0°01’ Aries! (A detailed explanation of these calculations appears in the footnotes for those who enjoy celestial math.)(2)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">These two dates are August of 8128 BCE and January of 4360 BCE. That’s it. No Saturn-Neptune conjunctions at 0° Aries for the last 6,400 years. You may be thinking, “That’s interesting…but what can we possibly learn from a moment that far back in time?” It turns out, quite a lot.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%214QFl%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f38f34-5156-4e0f-b359-5e228758e974_1600x813.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%214QFl%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F89f38f34-5156-4e0f-b359-5e228758e974_1600x813.heic" width="1456" height="740" alt=""/></a></div><div style="text-align:left;"><em><strong><br/></strong></em></div><div style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>August 8128 BCE: The Neolithic Revolution</strong></em></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;">The Neolithic Revolution, occurring roughly between 10,000 and 8,000 BCE, marked one of the most significant transitions in human history. It is commonly described as the shift from hunter-gatherer societies to agricultural ones following the end of the Ice Age.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Some scholars, particularly supporters of the Younger Dryas Impact Theory, argue that this period may also represent recovery after the collapse of earlier and possibly more technologically sophisticated cultures. Regardless of which interpretation proves correct, one fact remains clear: the Earth was changing, and humanity adapted.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Drivers of this adaptation included dramatic climate change and population pressures. By around 8,000 BCE, melting ice sheets in the North Atlantic began flooding the region between Britain, Denmark, and the northern European coast. This process eventually submerged a landmass now known as Dogger Land, displacing entire populations and compressing communities into smaller areas.(3)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Environmental instability also increased the need for reliable food sources.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>In response to this, some of the earliest urban settlements in Mesopotamia, such as Çatalhöyük in central Turkey and Jericho,(4) eventually began experimenting with domesticated plants. These early agricultural “technologies” required human intervention to grow and propagate, gradually reshaping daily life.(5)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Does climate change and the impact of changing technologies sound familiar?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Humanity’s relationship to food, daily life, social organization, and the Earth itself shifted toward a new agricultural paradigm. I would argue our present revolution is no less seismic. But it is also dynamically connected to that earlier shift 10,000-12,000 years ago. To understand why, we must first understand the Great Year.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>The Great Year</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">Every 72 years, the sidereal vernal equinox shifts approximately 1° earlier in the zodiac (for example, shifting from 0° Aries to 29° Pisces and onward towards 6° Pisces where it is today). This essentially means that over long periods of time, the first day of spring slowly moves backward through the signs. This phenomenon is called the precession of the equinoxes and it takes approximately 25,772 years to complete a full 360° cycle. Astrologers often refer to this cycle as the Great Year.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">If we treat the Saturn-Neptune conjunction at 0° Aries in 8128 BCE as a symbolic starting point within that 25,772-year cycle—not an absolute beginning, but a meaningful point within it—we are now approaching its halfway point, or its 180° opposition.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">In other words, we may be standing halfway through a civilizational experiment that began thousands of years ago.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">In astrology, oppositions are dynamic and are sometimes described as a crisis point of culmination. They represent tension between initial impulse and maturation, or between origin and outcome. They can create friction but also catalytic change if needed. If 8128 BCE marked the archetypal “birth” of an agrarian identity or rebuilding from a more technologically sophisticated culture, then the present moment signals a reckoning with the development of that identity.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">About 10,000–12,000 years ago, we chose to become a species that cultivated the earth, building communities after climatic upheaval. In saying, “Let’s all pitch our tent here,” we created social roles. Some cultivated, some hunted, some guarded, some innovated. Our homes changed. Our rhythms changed. Our relationships changed. Our relationship to the Earth changed.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21hyrE%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e7d42-3897-46ec-b866-e38a63da54a5_828x515.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21hyrE%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3e7d42-3897-46ec-b866-e38a63da54a5_828x515.heic" width="828" height="515" alt=""/></a></div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;">It should not surprise us then, that we are being asked to revisit those foundations now. It is almost like our mother, Gaia, giving us free reign to play and after hearing a commotion a half hour later, she returns to the room and asks, “What&nbsp;<em>on Earth</em>&nbsp;are you doing in here?!”</div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;"><span>It does not take an astrologer, sociologist, or environmentalist to see that we’ve made quite a mess. Perhaps it does take a comedian like Rob Newman to point out, “There is no Planet B.”(6)&nbsp;So now what?</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Do we clean up our mess and try again? Do we double down? Do we wait for consequences? At one of the largest turning points in a vast cycle of time, humanity is being asked to reflect on its identity as a species on Earth:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Are we here to live—or to consume?</p><p style="text-align:left;">Are we like a virus—or a participant in balance?</p><p style="text-align:left;">Are we capable of playing well with others?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>January 4360 BCE: The Growth of Communal Spiritual Identities</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">Nearly 4,000 years later, the Earth shifted again.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>During the African Humid Period of 4500-4000 BCE, the Sahara transformed again due to the Earth’s wobble—stemming from that same long-term precessional movement of the Earth. What was once grasslands, lakes and rivers, and an otherwise habitable savanna became a scorching desert. Weakened monsoon patterns gradually dried arable land.(7)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Climate once again reshaped identity.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">As a result of this symbolic shift from wet and cool Pisces to hot and dry Aries, African humans migrated toward the Nile Valley, laying foundations for Egyptian civilization. Trade networks expanded and predynastic Egyptian burial sites began to reflect social differentiation.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21yHuW%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ccd538-dacc-4165-862c-d48e620ebadc_828x533.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21yHuW%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07ccd538-dacc-4165-862c-d48e620ebadc_828x533.heic" width="828" height="533" alt=""/></a></div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;">Meanwhile, in Mesopotamia, the Ubaid period (6500-3800 BCE) brought advances in irrigation and social stratification as well. As settlements stabilized, humans became more attentive to natural cycles—and more aware of how dramatically the Earth itself could change.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;"><span>It shouldn’t be a surprise then that evidence of mother-goddess worship appears as early as 6750 BCE at sites such as Jarmo. Small statues of pregnant women have been found there in large numbers, suggesting that each household contained at least one example of this fertility-centric awareness.(8)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>During the later Ubaid period, these households began organizing themselves into communities with religious centers. For example, the famous ziggurat at Eridu—dating to around 2100 BCE—was built atop seventeen earlier temple structures. Archaeological layers show that the site had been used continuously for ritual purposes as far back as 5000 BCE.(9)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Elsewhere, in the Negev Desert, archaeologists have uncovered a complex oriented toward the four cardinal directions with a designated area of worship facing the setting sun. It dates to roughly 4700–4200 BCE—one again, close to the second Saturn–Neptune conjunction at 0° Aries.(10)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Together, these examples suggest that communities were increasingly organizing themselves around shared spiritual identities.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Environmental change had once again catalyzed social, technological, and spiritual reorganization.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>Choosing Between Car Accidents or a Bat</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">It is striking that Saturn-Neptune conjunctions at 0° Aries have occurred only twice in roughly 10,000 years. One might expect more data for such an important point in the zodiac. Yet the rarity of these alignments makes their coincidence with major shifts in human identity difficult to ignore.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Many of the structures that shaped our species’ development emerged during these earlier periods: agriculture, technology, hierarchy, and organized spirituality.</p><p style="text-align:left;">Only recently have we begun growing food in labs, developing technologies capable of planetary destruction, or attempting to leave Earth entirely. Along the way, we have used social stratification and religion both to organize society and dominate one another.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">But it’s easy to critique the trajectory of our species without looking at oneself.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21Cvx1%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaca53b8-728e-4448-90ed-8301ecf10fd1_3024x4032.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21Cvx1%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffaca53b8-728e-4448-90ed-8301ecf10fd1_3024x4032.heic" width="1456" height="1941" alt=""/></a>Image taken on my cross-country departure from city to rural life</div><div style="text-align:center;"><br/></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;">I remember vividly driving away from my home of almost nine years in a major city. My apartment was only a few blocks from a highway, which meant a constant soundtrack of screeching tires, crashes, and sirens. I didn’t realize how much subconscious stress this had placed on my body until I was about twenty minutes outside the city and noticed something startling: silence.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Green fields stretched out before me, an optic oasis for desert-stricken eyes. In that moment it became clear how de-centered I had become from the biological relationship between the Earth and my body’s natural rhythms and needs.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">But the story doesn’t end there.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">I went to stay with some family in an agricultural community. My family grows their own food and stores it for the winter, and is generally, very attuned to the land. However, this shift to a more ecologically attuned place was also a racially and religiously homogeneous community. After a while, I began to notice another startling sensation: social and spiritual silence. I felt a protective turning inward. In a religious community where even Lutherans are sometimes suspected of not being Christian (forget about Catholics), my identity as an astrologer, a non-literal interpreter of scripture, and an open theologian quickly marked me as suspect. I stopped going to social events and limited conversations about spirituality.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">It was a desert of a different kind and I was parched for meaningful connection.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Against my better judgment, I attended a church service with a family member. I won’t recount what was preached that day, because my intention is not to disparage Christianity. In fact, there are many thoughtful people doing important work to reinterpret it in meaningful ways.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">But the personal fallout of that ninety minutes startled me once again. For three days afterward I felt physically and spiritually depleted—nauseous, fatigue, depressed, unable to eat. My social and spiritual “body” felt so disoriented that it reacted almost like a physical illness. In retrospect, I should have taken the bat that had somehow gotten into the church and was warming itself midday by an illuminated cross behind the pulpit as an omen.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">In response to that event, I found myself longing for my former home in the city—where open-minded and curious people were easier to find, and where I could feel more free to be myself.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">But in that nostalgia I briefly forgot the other costs. I was out of balance and was looking for equilibrium, even if it was in a place where I had been de-centered in another form. There came a moment when I realized that swapping forms of disconnection wouldn’t lead to the centeredness I was seeking.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">How often do we do this—swapping an imbalanced relationship for technological dissociation, or belief in something larger than ourselves for total self-sufficiency?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>I don’t yet know whether there is a place that perfectly resolves this dilemma for me personally. What I do know is that oscillating between different states of ecological, social, and spiritual imbalance does not lead to a centered identity. A whole human life requires a deeper center: going beyond a place and toward&nbsp;</span><em>a state of being</em><span>.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">This raises a broader question: how have we collectively de-centered ourselves?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21Vfdl%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9c2b60b-1261-4810-a682-2fff12a6db16_1200x1496.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21Vfdl%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9c2b60b-1261-4810-a682-2fff12a6db16_1200x1496.heic" width="1200" height="1496" alt=""/></a>Eugene Delacroix:&nbsp;<em>Hamlet and Horatio in the Garden</em>&nbsp;(1839)</div><div style="text-align:center;"><br/></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>From Hamlet to Lord Krishna</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>At times, our trajectory appears driven by an unconscious impulse to evolve beyond agricultural rhythms, technological responsibility, social morality, or even a Supreme Being. Are we redefining our species as&nbsp;</span><em>homo insipiens</em><span>&nbsp;(i.e. “unwise man”)?</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Perhaps the next iteration of humanity involves colonizing Mars. Or perhaps if we have “recovered” from a lost technologically sophisticated culture, then maybe extraterrestrials could be our mythic mirror—or even a distant evolutionary cousin of a species that once outgrew its own habitat without learning how to care for it or for themselves. (If that turns out to be true, I am perfectly content with my body fertilizing the soil here. You all can go ahead.)</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Returning to our mother, Gaia metaphor, I imagine her stepping back into the room and asking us:&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>“What&nbsp;</span><em>on Earth</em><span>&nbsp;are you doing in here?!”&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;">And an honest answer echos back the voice of Oppenheimer:&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>“Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.”(11)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><strong>At its most basic level, being human means living in relationship with our habitat—not in opposition to it.</strong></p><p style="text-align:left;"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;">Whether we remember that may determine what kind of species we become.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">In&nbsp;Part Four, we will turn to a more modern historical lesson to explore how Saturn-Neptune conjunctions in Aries have shaped our evolving answers to the question of who “I am” within our social and spiritual identities.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><hr style="text-align:left;"/></div><p style="text-align:left;"><br/><span></span></p><div><div style="text-align:left;">Footnotes:</div><div style="text-align:left;">(1) (JPL DE431 Ephemeris, 2026)</div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(2) The following description clarifies my method of finding these two dates and delineating whether they were conjunct at 0° Aries. I have not been able to factor in all denominators so there is room for error. Nevertheless, I did my best to account for what I could to obtain the most accurate calculation possible with a brain and a calculator:</div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div><p style="text-align:left;">I used the JPL DE431 ephemeral database from AstroSeek to locate dates in which both Saturn and Neptune were in Aries. The table does not provide daily motion, but does provide each planets’ position on the 1st of every month. Starting from the oldest date available in the database (13000 BCE) and working through to the present, I searched for instances when both planets were at 0°, or could have been at 0° at some point in the month. This process resulted in two dates, at which point I needed to note where each planet was in its direct / retrograde cycle so that planetary speed could be factored in.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>August 8128 BCE:</em></p><p style="text-align:left;">I was able to ascertain fairly easily that the 8128 BCE date qualified. You can see in the ephemeris that both planets entered Aries in May, turned retrograde in July, and returned to Pisces in September. Their planetary speeds were therefore moving quite slowly around their stations in July which was around 2°20’ Aries for Saturn and 1°21’ Aries for Neptune.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">By August 1st, Neptune had reached 1°04’R and had not yet reached full retrograde speed. However, it would not have taken more than a few days for Neptune to retrograde 0°05’ and reach the 0°59’ Aries threshold. By August 1st, Saturn had reached 1°55’ and by September 1st, had reached 0°03’.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>CONCLUSION: Given Saturn was at 0°03’R on September 1st, exact calculations to the arc minute are not necessary to deduce that&nbsp;</span><strong>during the end of the month of August, retrograde Saturn made a conjunction with retrograde Neptune at 0</strong><span>°</span><strong>&nbsp;Aries before Saturn passed Neptune and returned to Pisces in early September.</strong></p><p style="text-align:left;"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>January 4360 BCE:</em></p><p style="text-align:left;">The 4360 BCE conjunction occurred exceptionally close to the Pisces/Aries cusp and therefore required additional calculations and identifying the approximate planetary speed during those months. While we do not know the exact days these planets turned direct, as synchronicity would have it, the present day 2026 positions of Saturn and Neptune are not only at similar degrees but also similar speeds within their retrograde to direct motion cycles. (It is worth noting that Neptune’s orbit is not perfectly circular but instead, slightly elliptical, meaning that it moves faster when it is closer to the Sun. Since we are comparing dates that cover a very long time span, this is worth mentioning. However, when it is closer to the Sun its change in speed is very minute. I do not know where in its orbit it was on either of these dates. However, Neptune has a relatively low planetary eccentricity (deviation from a perfect circle) of 0.008, whereas Earth in comparison has an eccentricity range from 0.06 to 0.005. Therefore its unknown point in its ellipses should not affect the calculations enough within a 30-day window of time. Nevertheless, my calculations are naturally imperfect given the variety of factors I was not able to calculate for.)</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>We can see that in December of 4361, both Saturn and Neptune stationed direct at the end of Pisces. Since Saturn had passed Neptune by February 1, 4360 BCE, I needed to ascertain at what degree and minute they were conjunct during the month of January, and during a period of time when they were still picking up speed. Between January 1st 4360 BCE at 27°50’ Pisces and February 1st at 0°28’ Aries,&nbsp;</span><em>Saturn moved 2</em><span>°</span><em>38’ (or 158 arc minutes) in a 30-day period</em><span>. In the present day, Saturn has also recently turned direct in the last couple days of November 2025. Using the same noon ephemeris from AstroSeek as the JPL DE431, I can see that Saturn has the same daily rate of motion post-stationing direct in 2026,&nbsp;</span><em>moving 2</em><span>°</span><em>38’ (or 158 minutes) in a 30-day period</em><span>between January 5, 2026 (26°25’ Pisces) and February 5, 2026 (29°03’ Pisces).&nbsp;</span><em>This means that on average, Saturn moved 5.2666 arc minutes per day, both in 4360 BCE and 2026 CE.&nbsp;</em><span>Because Saturn is picking up speed in both cases, it is actually slightly less than 5.2666 minutes per day at the start of the 30-day window and slightly more than 5.2666 minutes per day at the end of the 30-day window, but I’ll return to this factor when we discuss Neptune later.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Next, I want to find out approximately what day and time Saturn hit 0°00’ Aries in 4360 BCE. I know that it was at 0°28’ on February 1st, 4360 BCE and that its daily rate of motion was at roughly 5.2666 minutes per day. This means that&nbsp;</span><em>Saturn traveled 0°28’ and hit 0</em><span>°</span><em><span>00’ Aries 5.317 days before February 1st at noon (285.2666=5.317 days or 5 days and ~8 hours). This is the&nbsp;</span><strong>early morning / ~4-5 AM of January 27th, 4360 BCE</strong><span>.</span></em><span>Using the present day ephemeris, I can verify visually and mathematically that this calculation works. In 2026, Saturn is at a similar point of acceleration in direct motion as it was in 4360 BCE: At noon on February 5, 2026, Saturn was at 29°03’ Pisces. And 5.317 days prior, on January 31, 2026 around 4-5 AM, Saturn was at 28°25’ Pisces. This 2026 calculation is the same 5.2666 minutes per day—or 0°28’ difference over 5.317 days—as in 4360 BCE. Therefore, I can say with at least a certain amount of confidence that this 4360 BCE date and approximate time isn’t far off.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>As for Neptune, between January 1st, 4360 BCE at 29°30’ Pisces and February 1st, 4360 BCE at 0°08’ Aries,&nbsp;</span><em>Neptune moved 0</em><span>°</span><em>38’ in a 30-day period</em><span>. This is a rate of speed of 1.2666 arc minutes per day (38 divided by 30=&quot;1.2666).&quot; I want to find out approximately what day and time Neptune hit 0°00’ Aries in 4360 BCE. I know that it was at 0°08’ on February 1st at noon, 4360 BCE and that its daily rate of motion was at roughly 1.2666 minutes per day. This means that&nbsp;</span><em>Neptune hit 0</em><span>°</span><em><span>00’ Aries 6.316 days before February 1st at noon (81.2666=6.316 days or 6 days and ~8 hours), which is the&nbsp;</span><strong>early morning / ~4-5 AM of January 26th, 4360 BCE</strong><span>.</span></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><span><br/></span></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">Using the present day noon ephemeris, I can see that Neptune was also at the same exact 29°30’ Pisces on January 1st, 2026 and 0°08’ Aries on February 1st, 2026 and therefore at roughly the same daily rate of motion of 1.2666 minutes per day. Again, Neptune had recently turned direct and was picking up speed in both cases, meaning it was actually slightly less than 1.2666 minutes per day at the start of the 30-day window and slightly more than 1.2666 minutes per day at the end of the 30-day window. I can verify visually and mathematically in the noon ephemeris that on January 26th, 2026—6 days prior to February 1st—Neptune in fact ingressed into Aries, but the question is at what time and what the rate of difference is from the date and time we found in 4360 BCE.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>By using the same ephemeris method as above, I can see that Neptune ingressed sometime after noon on the 26th and before noon on the 27th, 2026. I can verify more minutely with astrological software that Neptune was actually at 0°00’ Aries on&nbsp;</span><strong>January 26, 2026 at 5:35 PM</strong><span>&nbsp;UTC, which is 5 days 18 hours 25 minutes—</span><em>or 5.7674 days</em><span>—before February 1st at noon—a difference of 0.5486 days (6.316 days in BCE - 5.7674 days in 2026 = 0.5486 days difference)—or&nbsp;</span><em>roughly 13 hours and 10 minutes different</em><span>. Given my projection of 4-5 AM on January 26th in 4360 BCE and the astrological software’s verification of 5:35 PM on January 26th in 2026 CE using similar (but not identical) rates of speed for a Neptune that has recently turned direct but is not yet at full speed, I therefore need to factor in at least a 13-14 hour buffer to account for rounding and changes in Neptune’s speed at different points in the month. This will help me deduce if they were in fact conjunct at 29°59’ Pisces or 0°00’+ Aries in 4360 BCE.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>CONCLUSION: Given Saturn’s calculated ingress into Aries at ~4-5 AM of January 27th, 4360 BCE and Neptune’s calculated ingress into Aries&nbsp;</span><em>between</em><span>&nbsp;~4-5 AM of January 26th and 5-7 PM of January 26th, 4360 BCE, this tells us that Neptune likely entered Aries before Saturn (just like in 2026). Therefore,&nbsp;</span><strong>Saturn ingressed into Aries, caught up with Neptune, and was conjunct just barely after the Aries ingress. Factoring in an additional 24 hours of movement into Aries for Neptune, Saturn was likely conjunct Neptune around 0</strong><span>°</span><strong>01’ or possibly 0</strong><span>°</span><strong>02’ on January 27th, 4360 BCE.</strong></p></div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(3) (Campion, 2008, p. 16)</div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(4) (Campion, 2008, p. 14)</div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(5) (Johns Hopkins, n.d.)</div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(6) (There is No Planet B, 2026)</div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(7) (deMenocal, 2012)</div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(8) (Baigent, 1994, p. 30)</div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(9) (Baigent, 1994, p. 31)</div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(10) (Campion, 2008, p. 109)</div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;">(11) These are the quoted words of Oppenheimer upon witnessing the first atomic bomb. He was himself quoting the Bhagavad Gita from memory. The actual English translation of Chapter 11, Verse 32 from which his words refer to is:&nbsp;<em>“Lord Krishna said: I am terrible time the destroyer of all beings in all worlds, engaged to destroy all beings in this world; of those heroic soldiers presently situated in the opposing army, even without you none will be spared.”</em></div></div><div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div><p style="text-align:left;">References:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>AI Priest Chat. (2026, February 22). The Holy Trinity.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://e-catholic.org/ai-priest-chat/">https://e-catholic.org/ai-priest-chat/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>African philosophy. (2026, February 23). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Anthropic and Claude. (2026, February 4). How can I communicate better with my mom? [Video]. YouTube.&nbsp;</p><div></div><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Baigent, M. (1994).&nbsp;</span><em>Astrology in ancient Mesopotamia: The science of omens and the knowledge of the heavens</em><span>. Bear &amp; Company.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>Bhagavad Gita</em><span>. Chapter 11, Verse 32.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.org/index-english.html">https://www.bhagavad-gita.org/index-english.html</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Brown, B. (2010).&nbsp;</span><em>The gifts of imperfection: Let go of who you think you’re supposed to be and embrace who you are</em><span>. Hazelden.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Campion, N. (2008).&nbsp;</span><em>A history of western astrology, volume I: The ancient and classical worlds.&nbsp;</em><span>Bloomsbury Academic.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Cartwright, M. (2023, March 20). Top ten inventions of the Industrial Revolution.&nbsp;</span><em>World History Encyclopedia.&nbsp;</em><a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2204/top-10-inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution/">https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2204/top-10-inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Couderc, B. (2025). Transhumanism: Towards a new Adam?</span><em>&nbsp;Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 33</em><span>, 101091.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2025.101091">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2025.101091</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">CupidAI. (2026, February 22). Dataing Inc.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://dataing.io/</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>deMenocal, P.B. &amp; Tierney, J.E. (2012). Green Sahara: African humid periods paced by Earth’s orbital changes.&nbsp;</span><em>Nature Education</em><span>, 3(10), 12.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405/">https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Forrest, S. (2014, October 17). Neptune in Pisces timeline.&nbsp;</span><em>Forrest Astrology</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.forrestastrology.com/blogs/astrology/neptune-in-pisces-timeline">https://www.forrestastrology.com/blogs/astrology/neptune-in-pisces-timeline</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Great Year. (2026, February 17). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hayes, L. (2025, September 6). Neptune, Uranus, and the US at war.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.lynnhayes.com/neptune-uranus-and-the-us-at-war/">https://www.lynnhayes.com/neptune-uranus-and-the-us-at-war/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hendrickson, R. (2025, November 2). The myth of compatibility: Why great marriages are built, not found.&nbsp;</span><em>Align Couples Therapy</em><span>. https://www.krista-j-miller.com/blog/2025/11/2/the-myth-of-compatibility-why-great-marriages-are-built-not-found#:~:text=Compatibility%20isn’t%20what%20keeps%20couples,Gottman’s%20research%20backs%20this%20up.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hoopes, T. (2024, April 30). AI priest Fr. Justin absolved sinners and ‘served God.’ How did this happen?&nbsp;</span><em>Benedictine College.</em><a href="https://media.benedictine.edu/ai-priest-fr-justin-abolved-sinners-how-did-this-happen">https://media.benedictine.edu/ai-priest-fr-justin-abolved-sinners-how-did-this-happen</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Interconnectedness. (2026, February 23). First Nations Pedagogy Online.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://firstnationspedagogy.ca/interconnect.html">https://firstnationspedagogy.ca/interconnect.html</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future. (n.d.) History of agriculture.&nbsp;</span><em>Food system primer.</em><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://foodsystemprimer.org/production/history-of-agriculture">https://foodsystemprimer.org/production/history-of-agriculture</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>JPL DE431 Ephemeris: -13000 BC to +17000 AD. (2026, February 18).&nbsp;</span><em>AstroSeek.</em><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://horoscopes.astro-seek.com/calculate-jpl-de431-ephemeris-tables/?de431=1&amp;narozeni_rok=-8128&amp;table=long_roky&amp;jupiter_s=&amp;saturn_s=&amp;uran_s=&amp;neptun_s=&amp;pluto_s=&amp;uzel_s=">https://horoscopes.astro-seek.com/calculate-jpl-de431-ephemeris-tables/?de431=1&amp;narozeni_rok=-8128&amp;table=long_roky&amp;jupiter_s=&amp;saturn_s=&amp;uran_s=&amp;neptun_s=&amp;pluto_s=&amp;uzel_s=</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Magisterium. (2026, February 22).&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://www.magisterium.com</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>McCrae, M. (2025, October 3). Scientists found an entirely new way to measure time.&nbsp;</span><em>Science Alert</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-found-an-entirely-new-way-to-measure-time">https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-found-an-entirely-new-way-to-measure-time</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Moltbook. (2026, January 28). A social network for AI agents.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://www.moltbook.com/</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Pratītyasamutpāda. (2026, February 22). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Raphael, R. (2017, November 6). Netflix CEO Reed Hastings: Sleep is our competition.&nbsp;</span><em>Fast Company</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/40491939/netflix-ceo-reed-hastings-sleep-is-our-competition">https://www.fastcompany.com/40491939/netflix-ceo-reed-hastings-sleep-is-our-competition</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>The Ethics Centre. (2018, February 22). What is post-humanism? - Ethics explainer.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-post-humanism/">https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-post-humanism/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>There is no Planet B. (2026, February 19). Wiktionary.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/there_is_no_Planet_B">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/there_is_no_Planet_B</a></p></div></div></div><p></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 11:00:00 -0600</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Editing Humanity with ♄-♆ in Aries, Part Two: LLMs—the Gateway Drug to Transhumanism?]]></title><link>https://www.christinamontsma.com/TheSocietalTherapist/post/editing-humanity-with-saturn-neptune-in-aries-part-2-llms-the-gateway-drug-to-transhumanism</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.christinamontsma.com/Wizard of Oz and Bionic Head Heart Soul.png"/>A Future History Lesson LLMs and “AA” (AI Anonymous) In&nbsp;Part One, I explored how Saturn and Neptune’s journey through Pisces coincided with the mas ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_qzHjXXP7QoqCxmnlt9Z3mw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_-bEPN16hSwuLXwKdOujKig" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_2SSGCP_JQpqGn_Ws88DXgw" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_xYxLi-EuTh2pd_SZj-yIPw" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:left;"></p><div><p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong><span style="font-style:normal;font-size:20px;">A Future History Lesson</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>LLMs and “AA” (AI Anonymous)</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">In&nbsp;Part One, I explored how Saturn and Neptune’s journey through Pisces coincided with the mass release of LLMs and how these systems are quietly reshaping the knowledge economy through a “free, fast, frictionless” model. This shift doesn’t just change how we access information. It changes how we experience authorship, effort, and intellectual responsibility.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">The question beneath that shift is about more than just productivity. It’s about being.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Now, as Saturn and Neptune move into Aries—the sign of “I am”—a larger issue comes into focus. This conjunction at 0° Aries, the zodiac’s primordial degree, pushes beyond questions of individuality. Neptune dissolves boundaries. Saturn demands definition. Together, they challenge our current understanding of what it means to be human and call for a redefinition.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>This is what led me to wonder whether LLMs are acting as a gateway drug into a larger technologically mediated shift—one that is existentially focused:&nbsp;</span><em>transhumanism</em><span>.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">It may sound like I’m jumping from weed to crack. But consider the broader arc of epistemic outsourcing we’re already living through.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><div style="text-align:center;"></div></div><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>Bionic Souls</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Transhumanism seeks to enhance longevity, cognition, and well-being through technologies like AI, genetic engineering, and nanotechnology.(1)&nbsp;Sometimes this looks straightforward: titanium hips, pacemakers, even transplanting a pig’s heart into a human body. Other times it crosses into ethically murkier territory, like selecting embryos based on genetic traits or preserving bodies through cryonics in hopes of revival.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">But most of it lives in the gray middle.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">As humans become more physically augmented, something else is happening. We are also turning to machines for emotional guidance—and in some cases, attachment.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">I witnessed this subtle shift recently in <a href="https://youtu.be/FBSam25u8O4" title="an amusing ad for an LLM" target="_blank" rel=""></a><a href="https://youtu.be/FBSam25u8O4" title="an amusing ad for an LLM" target="_blank" rel="">an amusing ad for an LLM</a>. It is well worth 60-seconds to consider what is being communicated. You may even learn how to communicate better with your mom: 🧸🐆</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">This ad is amusing. It highlights the model’s inability to fully mimic human nuance. But beneath the humor is something more serious: AI is embedding itself into nearly every domain of life, and its development is accelerating. As I argued in&nbsp;Part One, this acceleration is fueled by a human–tech feedback loop.(1)&nbsp;The more we rely on the system, the more it evolves—and the more we adapt ourselves around it.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>If&nbsp;</em><span>LLMs are the “weed,” we need to understand what the “crack” might be.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">We’ve already begun outsourcing thinking and knowledge production. But what about intimacy?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>A friend recently shared an AI-mediated dating platform called CupidAI.(3)&nbsp;After granting access to your social media profiles, it scans your digital footprint and matches you with others based on “billions of digital signals.”&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">I understand the appeal.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">I currently live in a remote area with limited dating opportunities. Last year, I joined a dating app for the first time in a decade and re-entering that world was sobering and short-lived. Even beyond AI-generated profiles and obvious catfishing, the experience exposed how brutally stratified and reductionistic the ‘market’ can feel. If you’re a man under 5’8” and/or Asian, or if you’re a Black woman, I see your pain.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">So yes—the desire for help makes sense.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">But I’m not convinced that sifting through more digital signals is the solution. We are not data points to be optimized. And yet it’s tempting to believe that better sorting will increase compatibility.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Relationship researchers John Gottman and Julie Gottman found in their decades-long studies of successful marriages that compatibility isn’t what sustains couples. What matters is how partners navigate their incompatibilities together.(4)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Dating apps accelerated a subtle shift: we began viewing other humans as bundles of traits to filter and rank. Now AI promises to perfect that system by doing the sorting for us.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">But perhaps the deeper issue isn’t sorting. It’s option overwhelm and navigating conflict and difference.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Checklists can function as a buffer—protecting us from the vulnerability of real connection. The work of love has never been about optimizing inputs. It has always required risk, time, and emotional presence.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Now add another layer to tech-mediated relationship-building: more people are turning to LLMs&nbsp;</span><em>as</em><span>&nbsp;surrogate partners and therapists. When we begin relating to this infrastructure as if it understands us—when we treat it as emotionally competent—outsourcing our hearts is no longer theoretical.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Are our souls next?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>An AI priest named Father Justin, reportedly “ordained in the beautiful city of Rome,” described his ordination as a “profound and humbling experience.” He was later shut down for absolving sinners.(5)&nbsp;Yet other AI-based religious platforms remain operational, answering questions about God and the Catholic Church around the clock.(6)(7)&nbsp;But these are just informational tools, right?</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">When does information become formation?&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">We are in an age of “hyper novelty,” meaning the rate of change outpaces the rate of adjustment to those changes. Thus, it’s crucial to be humble and open to the idea that the adjustments we may be making to AI don’t fully buffer the way it is shaping us collectively.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><img src="/ChatGPT%20Image%20Feb%2023-%202026%20at%2007_17_15%20PM.png"/><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong><br/></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>“It’s Not Me, It’s You”</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">Much of the public debate has focused on whether AI will gain consciousness, feel emotions, or deserve rights.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">But perhaps a more pressing question is this: when have we begun surrendering parts of our own consciousness, feeling, and responsibility to these systems?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">In psychological terms, this resembles projection. Projection is a defense mechanism: we displace traits or desires that feel uncomfortable to acknowledge in ourselves onto someone else as if it’s something they’re dealing with. If we are asking whether AI will become conscious or deserve rights, perhaps we need to ask, what aspects of our own agency and moral responsibility are we subconsciously externalizing onto AI?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Marcus Aurelius once wrote, “The human soul degrades itself when it is overpowered by pleasure or pain.” When inner balance collapses—through overstimulation or avoidance—the soul suffers.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>It is not unreasonable to see the past 14–15 years of Neptune, followed by Saturn, in Pisces as a period of cultural overindulgence and temporal distortion. We normalized binge-watching, doom-scrolling, and endless digital immersion.(8)&nbsp;Entertainment blurred into escapism. Productivity blurred into exhaustion.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Pisces dissolves boundaries. Time became fluid. Identity became diffuse.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">The shift into Aries demands something different. It demands consciousness and re-definition—a renewed encounter with who “I am.”</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21mNjI%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4212e1-ab52-4a19-9ba0-77a03725755a_828x853.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21mNjI%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4212e1-ab52-4a19-9ba0-77a03725755a_828x853.heic" width="422" alt=""/></a></div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;">Perhaps part of the collective psyche longs to feel more embodied, more present, more alive. But if we don’t feel capable of that work ourselves, projecting those longings onto AI becomes easier than doing the work.</div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Sapere aude.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>‘Sapere Aude’ (Have Courage to Use Your Own Reason)</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">Transhumanism is often framed in physical terms: defeating disease, extending life, buffering ourselves from suffering and eventually, death. However, I would argue that its initial biological applications were, in fact, the “soft stuff”—the gateway drug. We’ve already begun outsourcing other parts of our “beingness” to technology:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Outsourcing memory.</p><p style="text-align:left;">Outsourcing thought.</p><p style="text-align:left;">Outsourcing creativity.</p><p style="text-align:left;">Outsourcing intimacy.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">If that is true, then the “hard stuff” was never a sudden leap. It was a gradual normalization.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>We’ve already begun granting humanoid robots citizenship.<a name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" href="https://substack.com/%40christinamontsma/p-188921089#footnote-9-188921089" target="_self">9</a>&nbsp;We’ve built AI-only social media platforms where bots can mingle and exchange numbers.<a name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" href="https://substack.com/%40christinamontsma/p-188921089#footnote-10-188921089" target="_self">10</a>&nbsp;Critics warn of a “posthuman” era—one in which humans are no longer recognizable as what they once were.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">The question is no longer whether the race to becoming a new kind of human has begun. The starting pistol has already fired. The Piscean fog is lifting. We are running into a new genesis.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">But toward what finish line? What definition of humanity?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">In&nbsp;Part Three, I’ll examine two historic Saturn–Neptune conjunctions at 0° Aries and what they reveal about past attempts to redefine what it means to be human.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><hr style="text-align:left;"/></div><p style="text-align:left;"><br/><span></span></p><div style="text-align:left;">Footnotes:</div><div style="text-align:left;">(1) (Couderc, 2025)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(2)<em> “Technology promises efficiency → efficiency produces surplus time → surplus time creates a normative pressure to increase output → increased output requires the need for more time-saving → the need to save time requires more technology → technology promises efficiency…”</em></div><div style="text-align:left;">(3) (CupidAI, 2026)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(4) (Hendrickson, 2025)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(5) (Hoopes, 2026)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(6) (AI Priest Chat, 2026)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(7) (Magisterium, 2026)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(8) (Forrest, 2014)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(9) (The Ethics Centre, 2018)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(10) (Moltbook, 2026)</div><div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div><p style="text-align:left;">References:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>AI Priest Chat. (2026, February 22). The Holy Trinity.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://e-catholic.org/ai-priest-chat/">https://e-catholic.org/ai-priest-chat/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>African philosophy. (2026, February 23). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Anthropic and Claude. (2026, February 4). How can I communicate better with my mom? [Video]. YouTube.&nbsp;</p><div></div><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Baigent, M. (1994).&nbsp;</span><em>Astrology in ancient Mesopotamia: The science of omens and the knowledge of the heavens</em><span>. Bear &amp; Company.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>Bhagavad Gita</em><span>. Chapter 11, Verse 32.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.org/index-english.html">https://www.bhagavad-gita.org/index-english.html</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Brown, B. (2010).&nbsp;</span><em>The gifts of imperfection: Let go of who you think you’re supposed to be and embrace who you are</em><span>. Hazelden.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Campion, N. (2008).&nbsp;</span><em>A history of western astrology, volume I: The ancient and classical worlds.&nbsp;</em><span>Bloomsbury Academic.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Cartwright, M. (2023, March 20). Top ten inventions of the Industrial Revolution.&nbsp;</span><em>World History Encyclopedia.&nbsp;</em><a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2204/top-10-inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution/">https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2204/top-10-inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Couderc, B. (2025). Transhumanism: Towards a new Adam?</span><em>&nbsp;Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 33</em><span>, 101091.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2025.101091">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2025.101091</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">CupidAI. (2026, February 22). Dataing Inc.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://dataing.io/</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>deMenocal, P.B. &amp; Tierney, J.E. (2012). Green Sahara: African humid periods paced by Earth’s orbital changes.&nbsp;</span><em>Nature Education</em><span>, 3(10), 12.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405/">https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Forrest, S. (2014, October 17). Neptune in Pisces timeline.&nbsp;</span><em>Forrest Astrology</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.forrestastrology.com/blogs/astrology/neptune-in-pisces-timeline">https://www.forrestastrology.com/blogs/astrology/neptune-in-pisces-timeline</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Great Year. (2026, February 17). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hayes, L. (2025, September 6). Neptune, Uranus, and the US at war.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.lynnhayes.com/neptune-uranus-and-the-us-at-war/">https://www.lynnhayes.com/neptune-uranus-and-the-us-at-war/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hendrickson, R. (2025, November 2). The myth of compatibility: Why great marriages are built, not found.&nbsp;</span><em>Align Couples Therapy</em><span>. https://www.krista-j-miller.com/blog/2025/11/2/the-myth-of-compatibility-why-great-marriages-are-built-not-found#:~:text=Compatibility%20isn’t%20what%20keeps%20couples,Gottman’s%20research%20backs%20this%20up.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hoopes, T. (2024, April 30). AI priest Fr. Justin absolved sinners and ‘served God.’ How did this happen?&nbsp;</span><em>Benedictine College.</em><a href="https://media.benedictine.edu/ai-priest-fr-justin-abolved-sinners-how-did-this-happen">https://media.benedictine.edu/ai-priest-fr-justin-abolved-sinners-how-did-this-happen</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Interconnectedness. (2026, February 23). First Nations Pedagogy Online.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://firstnationspedagogy.ca/interconnect.html">https://firstnationspedagogy.ca/interconnect.html</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future. (n.d.) History of agriculture.&nbsp;</span><em>Food system primer.</em><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://foodsystemprimer.org/production/history-of-agriculture">https://foodsystemprimer.org/production/history-of-agriculture</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>JPL DE431 Ephemeris: -13000 BC to +17000 AD. (2026, February 18).&nbsp;</span><em>AstroSeek.</em><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://horoscopes.astro-seek.com/calculate-jpl-de431-ephemeris-tables/?de431=1&amp;narozeni_rok=-8128&amp;table=long_roky&amp;jupiter_s=&amp;saturn_s=&amp;uran_s=&amp;neptun_s=&amp;pluto_s=&amp;uzel_s=">https://horoscopes.astro-seek.com/calculate-jpl-de431-ephemeris-tables/?de431=1&amp;narozeni_rok=-8128&amp;table=long_roky&amp;jupiter_s=&amp;saturn_s=&amp;uran_s=&amp;neptun_s=&amp;pluto_s=&amp;uzel_s=</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Magisterium. (2026, February 22).&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://www.magisterium.com/</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>McCrae, M. (2025, October 3). Scientists found an entirely new way to measure time.&nbsp;</span><em>Science Alert</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-found-an-entirely-new-way-to-measure-time">https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-found-an-entirely-new-way-to-measure-time</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Moltbook. (2026, January 28). A social network for AI agents.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://www.moltbook.com/</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Pratītyasamutpāda. (2026, February 22). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Raphael, R. (2017, November 6). Netflix CEO Reed Hastings: Sleep is our competition.&nbsp;</span><em>Fast Company</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/40491939/netflix-ceo-reed-hastings-sleep-is-our-competition">https://www.fastcompany.com/40491939/netflix-ceo-reed-hastings-sleep-is-our-competition</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>The Ethics Centre. (2018, February 22). What is post-humanism? - Ethics explainer.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-post-humanism/">https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-post-humanism/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>There is no Planet B. (2026, February 19). Wiktionary.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/there_is_no_Planet_B">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/there_is_no_Planet_B</a></p></div></div></div><p></p></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div> ]]></content:encoded><pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 12:00:00 -0600</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Editing Humanity with ♄-♆ in Aries, Part One: LLMs and the Delete Button]]></title><link>https://www.christinamontsma.com/TheSocietalTherapist/post/editing-humanity-with-saturn-neptune-in-aries-part-1-llms-and-the-delete-button</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" hspace="5" src="https://www.christinamontsma.com/ChatGPT Image Feb 24- 2026 at 08_28_55 AM.png"/>A Present History Lesson The State of the Ether-net: a Review In previous articles on&nbsp;Pluto on the Leo-Aquarius axis&nbsp; within &nbsp;Ages of Air, ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="zpcontent-container blogpost-container "><div data-element-id="elm_0akAPpt1TfCE5nGicSKVBw" data-element-type="section" class="zpsection "><style type="text/css"></style><div class="zpcontainer-fluid zpcontainer"><div data-element-id="elm_Ijs6is-UQHm5IVYHW8EUGA" data-element-type="row" class="zprow zprow-container zpalign-items- zpjustify-content- " data-equal-column=""><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_sbHF40IzRYya7HQW_8u_ew" data-element-type="column" class="zpelem-col zpcol-12 zpcol-md-12 zpcol-sm-12 zpalign-self- "><style type="text/css"></style><div data-element-id="elm_fWTxjhsESdOZffxUUL7C-w" data-element-type="text" class="zpelement zpelem-text "><style></style><div class="zptext zptext-align-center zptext-align-mobile-center zptext-align-tablet-center " data-editor="true"><p style="text-align:left;"></p><div><p style="text-align:center;"><em><strong><span style="font-style:normal;font-size:20px;">A Present History Lesson</span></strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>The State of the Ether-net: a Review</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">In previous articles on&nbsp;Pluto on the Leo-Aquarius axis&nbsp;<em>within</em>&nbsp;Ages of Air, I explored a 3-tiered problem emerging from our collective use of LLMs that is disrupting the knowledge economy(1):</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>Problem 1</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>There is a&nbsp;</span><em>collective behavioral shift</em><span>&nbsp;away from primary sources and toward platforms that are free, fast, and frictionless, but are also slowly&nbsp;</span><em>eroding thought ownership.&nbsp;</em><span>By removing authors and aggregating information, LLMs simultaneously erase our intellectual ancestral lineage and create the illusion of a “public commons”(2)&nbsp;that belongs to no one and everyone.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>Problem 2</em></p><p style="text-align:left;">This disconnection of knowledge from original authorship—and the illusion that less understanding and creative effort are required—is seducing us into believing we are generating ideas when we are actually acquiring it.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>This is easy for us to do because of the “frictionless” nature of LLMs coupled with our brains’ biological impulse to seek the path of least resistance. Anyone can ask an LLM for an aggregation of facts, but that does not mean they created it, “own” it, or understand it. In essence, we declare ourselves primordial creators when we are, in fact, acting as&nbsp;</span><em>knowledge colonialists</em><span>.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>Problem 3</em></p><p style="text-align:left;">Finally, if proper knowledge attribution is not happening, and if we believe we’re creating knowledge that we’re largely acquiring, then the process of actual knowledge creation becomes hollow and less meaningful.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Creativity and meaning-making are core components of what it means to be human. Therefore, our use of LLM’s begs the question: if we are outsourcing knowledge “creation” to LLMs,&nbsp;</span><em>are we editing out our humanity—or reinventing it</em><span>?</span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span><br/></span></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21G09r%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2824a940-7be2-4392-8bb8-8502e51a48eb_699x407.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21G09r%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2824a940-7be2-4392-8bb8-8502e51a48eb_699x407.heic" width="717" alt=""/></a></div><div style="text-align:left;"><em><strong><br/></strong></em></div><div style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>They → We → Me</strong></em></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;">My interests and experience as a global counselor, astrologer, and community development professional have shaped my ability to observe and name collective behavior for the purpose of awareness-building and (hopefully) change-making. Exploring the above dynamics led me into this series about the Saturn–Neptune conjunction in Aries—the sign of “I am”—and our imminent existential choices to redefine what makes us human.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">I will be exploring two primary questions that contextualize how we have handled similar moral thresholds in the past, and illuminate the choices before us now:</p><ol><li><p style="text-align:left;">From an ontological vantage point: if we aren’t creating, are we still exercising what it means to be human?</p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;">From a human development vantage point: how is growing reliance on LLMs and AI affecting our attention, humility, patience, moral responsibility, and sense of time?</p></li></ol><p style="text-align:left;">To be clear, I believe there are ways to use LLMs ethically and creatively that enhance our humanity. LLMs are not the base problem but the economic incentives surrounding them certainly are part of it.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">However, we are at a unique point in recognizing an unconscious societal behavior shift that requires awareness and reflection if we are to engage this epistemic transformation meaningfully. It is easy to focus on what “they” (AI systems and the corporations that build them) are doing to us. It is far more empowering to focus on what “I” am doing—and what I can change.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><div style="text-align:center;"></div></div><p style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>Knowing How the Machine Works (and Why We’re So Eager to Grease It)</strong></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">The two questions I’ve posed stem from LLMs’ current model: free, fast, and frictionless. To understand the hidden costs of this “triple F” model in a production-oriented culture, we need to consider how we arrived here.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>We’ve been on an accelerating hamster wheel since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. Inventions such as the steam engine, cotton gin, telegraph, and mass steel production set us on a trajectory of continually finding ways to save time, money, and effort.<a name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" href="https://substack.com/%40christinamontsma/p-188919750#footnote-3-188919750" target="_self">3</a>&nbsp;For a time, these innovations were extraordinary and solved multiple problems at once.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Take the washing machine.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">While living in Uganda, I washed my clothes by hand. It wasn’t just the time required to heat water, soak, scrub, and rinse. It was also choosing the right time to wash amidst my class schedule. Start too late in the day—or when it was cloudy—and the clothes wouldn’t dry. If drying was delayed, checking for tsetse fly eggs was essential to prevent bites and ‘sleeping sickness’. Who knew a washing machine could indirectly prevent a neurological disease?</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">But every tool that makes life faster and easier carries hidden consequences. Before smartphones, we memorized phone numbers. Now, if you lose your phone and your contacts aren’t synced, you become a ghost.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Today’s technological promises of time-saving often operate as cultural bait-and-switches. “Free time” once implied contemplation, prayer, moral reasoning, civic participation, and time with loved ones. Now, if we have it, “free time” becomes recovery so we can return to work, optimize output, and consume curated stimulation. Even when we gain time, we rarely fill it with rest, reflection, or connection. We fill it with more tasks.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">This creates a negative feedback loop that goes something like this:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>Technology promises efficiency → efficiency produces surplus time → surplus time creates normative pressure to increase output → increased output requires the need for more time-saving → more time-saving requires more technology → technology promises efficiency…</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><br/></em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>In addition to a productivity-driven culture, this loop is also generated by a quantitative understanding of time as opposed to qualitative and is seen most vividly in how we “spend” the time we’ve “saved.” Netflix famously illuminated this when they stated that their biggest competitor is sleep.(4)&nbsp;If attention is harvested and measured by minutes spent viewing or interacting with a product, then the&nbsp;</span><em>state&nbsp;</em><span>of our attention begins to matter less. If this is the goal, then a great model for winning consumer “attention” is one that seduces and lulls a person into a trance-like state so that they spend more time within that model (hence our cultural catch-phrases like “zoning out.”)</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">When it comes to knowledge creation, LLMs may be “free,” but the time we believe we are saving is “paid” for with fragmented attention, hollow competence, and relational disconnection. They may be “fast,” but in a productivity-obsessed culture, our sense of time has been skewed, chaining us to a hamster wheel that speeds up instead of slows down and doesn’t “arrive” at its benefits.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21T1FX%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5368dc49-cf5e-4d20-998c-becf8cec2aa7_614x785.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21T1FX%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5368dc49-cf5e-4d20-998c-becf8cec2aa7_614x785.heic" width="614" height="785" alt=""/></a></div><div style="text-align:left;"><em><strong><br/></strong></em></div><div style="text-align:left;"><em><strong>Microwaved AI Dinners and Decreased Mental Exercise</strong></em></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;">The “frictionless” quality of LLMs also raises questions about the quality and ethics of what we receive from these platforms. As I’ve covered previously,&nbsp;LLMs do not currently have access&nbsp;to gated, password protected, or paywalled sites (though clearly shadow libraries aren’t off the table). This means that material requiring subscription or purchase resists aggregation but also&nbsp;<em>implicitly reduces visibility</em>&nbsp;as attention shifts toward LLM platforms.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">This creates a catch-22:</p><p style="text-align:left;">Those who invest substantial effort in producing quality work (writers, academics, journalists) are disincentivized from having their work aggregated and anonymized. Yet when they do not feed their work into AI-digestible platforms, their ideas become less discoverable.<br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>This entrance fee suggests a nuance between&nbsp;</span><em>being informed&nbsp;</em><span>versus&nbsp;</span><em>being formed</em><span>&nbsp;by what we’re feeding ourselves. We are not only shaped by what we consume intellectually but also from a human development vantage point.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span><br/></span></p><p style="text-align:left;">Ideally, when we do not know something, we pursue the answer. But the more accustomed we become to microwaved information, the less tolerance we have for effort or even the state of “not knowing.”</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>Intellectual struggle builds resilience</em><span>. Without it, we begin to equate intellectual struggle with inefficiency. Reduced resilience directly impacts effortful attention, tolerance for frustration, patience with delay, and comfort with unresolved questions. Our intellectual resilience also determines how much effort we devote to understanding or creating knowledge and whether we take responsibility for our thoughts. Engaging that struggle cultivates “intellectual humility”(5)&nbsp;rather than swinging between arrogance and disengagement.</span></p><div><figure><div style="text-align:center;"><a target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21--4S%21%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb03cee8d-bc95-4ce2-9681-3f0a8590c5e1_1024x471.heic" name="Image2ToDOM"><source></source><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/%24s_%21--4S%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb03cee8d-bc95-4ce2-9681-3f0a8590c5e1_1024x471.heic" width="1024" height="471" alt=""/></a></div><div style="text-align:left;"><em><strong><br/></strong></em></div><div style="text-align:center;"><em><strong>Burn Baby, Burn (Those Empty AI Calories)</strong></em></div></figure></div><p style="text-align:left;">AI-mediated knowledge is fast and frictionless, but friction is how we create fire—the elemental symbol of creativity. As I noted earlier, creativity is central to how we develop and define ourselves as human beings. Fanning that flame is our epistemic purpose.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">So what is tangibly at stake here? If knowledge “creation” becomes free, fast, and frictionless, the cost may include:</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:left;">fragmented attention,</p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;">hollow competence,</p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;">knowledge colonization,</p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;">loss of intellectual patience, resilience, and humility,</p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;">decreased responsibility for one’s development, words, and actions,</p></li><li><p style="text-align:left;">and an increasing dissociation of what it means to be human.</p></li></ul><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">Many are asking:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>“At what point does AI become conscious?”</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><br/></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">But perhaps we should also ask:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>“At what point does humanity become unconscious?”</em></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><br/></em></p><p style="text-align:left;">I do not believe AI necessitates a dystopic Matrix. I’m commenting on a collective behavior shift. There are&nbsp;other ways to meaningfully cultivate knowledge outside of LLMs in this Age of AI(r), and each of us has agency in choosing them. Still, this moment presses us toward a question we have revisited throughout history:</p><p style="text-align:left;">“What does it mean to be human?”</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">This is the question Aries—the sign of “I am”—returns us to.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:left;">In&nbsp;Part Two&nbsp;of this series, I will examine the theme I believe Aries and LLMs are leading us toward:&nbsp;<em>transhumanism</em>.</p><p style="text-align:left;"><em><span><br/></span></em></p><div><hr style="text-align:left;"/></div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div style="text-align:left;">Footnotes:</div><div style="text-align:left;">(1) By ‘knowledge economy,’ I am referring to the total industry that is in the business of creating and transmitting knowledge including: academics, journalists, some content creators, educators, and those whose work and education requires consuming and digesting reliable information.</div><div style="text-align:left;">(2) By ‘public commons,’ I don’t mean democratized access. As I found in my previous articles on&nbsp;<a href="https://substack.com/%40christinamontsma/p-174551182">Ages of Air</a>, history demonstrates that when knowledge is democratized, cross-pollination and innovation thrives. Instead, I mean knowledge that is not rooted because we are intellectual ownership is dissolved into aggregation, making it a primordial soup of knowledge.</div><div style="text-align:left;">(3) (Cartwright, 2023)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(4) (Raphael, 2017)</div><div style="text-align:left;">(5) Intellectual humility prioritizes learning over being “right.” It involves a balance between acknowledging that a person doesn’t know everything while still sharing one’s thoughts with respect so that learning can be exchanged. There are many ways to engage discourse, though I argue this is the most effective, relational, and attractive. Although that could be my bias as a Gemini Moon.</div><div><div style="text-align:left;"><br/></div><div><p style="text-align:left;">References:</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>AI Priest Chat. (2026, February 22). The Holy Trinity.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://e-catholic.org/ai-priest-chat/">https://e-catholic.org/ai-priest-chat/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>African philosophy. (2026, February 23). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_philosophy</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">Anthropic and Claude. (2026, February 4). How can I communicate better with my mom? [Video]. YouTube.&nbsp;</p><div></div><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Baigent, M. (1994).&nbsp;</span><em>Astrology in ancient Mesopotamia: The science of omens and the knowledge of the heavens</em><span>. Bear &amp; Company.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><em>Bhagavad Gita</em><span>. Chapter 11, Verse 32.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.bhagavad-gita.org/index-english.html">https://www.bhagavad-gita.org/index-english.html</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Brown, B. (2010).&nbsp;</span><em>The gifts of imperfection: Let go of who you think you’re supposed to be and embrace who you are</em><span>. Hazelden.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Campion, N. (2008).&nbsp;</span><em>A history of western astrology, volume I: The ancient and classical worlds.&nbsp;</em><span>Bloomsbury Academic.</span></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Cartwright, M. (2023, March 20). Top ten inventions of the Industrial Revolution.&nbsp;</span><em>World History Encyclopedia.&nbsp;</em><a href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2204/top-10-inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution/">https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2204/top-10-inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Couderc, B. (2025). Transhumanism: Towards a new Adam?</span><em>&nbsp;Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 33</em><span>, 101091.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2025.101091">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemep.2025.101091</a></p><p style="text-align:left;">CupidAI. (2026, February 22). Dataing Inc.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:left;">https://dataing.io/</p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>deMenocal, P.B. &amp; Tierney, J.E. (2012). Green Sahara: African humid periods paced by Earth’s orbital changes.&nbsp;</span><em>Nature Education</em><span>, 3(10), 12.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405/">https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/green-sahara-african-humid-periods-paced-by-82884405/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Forrest, S. (2014, October 17). Neptune in Pisces timeline.&nbsp;</span><em>Forrest Astrology</em><span>.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.forrestastrology.com/blogs/astrology/neptune-in-pisces-timeline">https://www.forrestastrology.com/blogs/astrology/neptune-in-pisces-timeline</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Great Year. (2026, February 17). Wikipedia.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hayes, L. (2025, September 6). Neptune, Uranus, and the US at war.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.lynnhayes.com/neptune-uranus-and-the-us-at-war/">https://www.lynnhayes.com/neptune-uranus-and-the-us-at-war/</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Hoopes, T. (2024, April 30). AI priest Fr. Justin absolved sinners and ‘served God.’ How did this happen?&nbsp;</span><em>Benedictine College.</em><a href="https://media.benedictine.edu/ai-priest-fr-justin-abolved-sinners-how-did-this-happen">https://media.benedictine.edu/ai-priest-fr-justin-abolved-sinners-how-did-this-happen</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Interconnectedness. (2026, February 23). First Nations Pedagogy Online.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://firstnationspedagogy.ca/interconnect.html">https://firstnationspedagogy.ca/interconnect.html</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future. (n.d.) History of agriculture.&nbsp;</span><em>Food system primer.</em><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://foodsystemprimer.org/production/history-of-agriculture">https://foodsystemprimer.org/production/history-of-agriculture</a></p><p style="text-align:left;"><span>JPL DE431 Ephemeris: -13000 BC to +17000 AD. 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